用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
snakey英语
《雪人》，范晓萱和王力宏唱的，里面还有一句“merry christmas to you,我深爱的人”……
《Sleigh Ride》两个人唱得~~
英语谓语宾语定语状语补语
1、主语主语即动作的发出者，或表述的对象，一般放在句首，有时也放在句子中间（例如there be 句型）或者句尾。充当主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式（to...）、动名词、从句（主语从句）、it充当形式主语。2、谓语谓语主要用来表明主语发出的动作，和陈述主语的状态。有简单的谓语和复杂的谓语。简单的谓语是由一个动词或者一个动词短语来构成。复杂的谓语有情态动词+动词／系动词、助动词+动词、系动词+表语。3、宾语宾语是动作的承受者，跟主语是相对的，名词、代词、数词、从句等等都可以做宾语。4、定语定语是用来修饰的，放在所修饰的词前叫作前置定语，放在所修饰的词后面，叫作后置定语。动词除外，形容词、数词、代词、从句等都可以充当定语。5、状语状语使句子的表达更加丰满和具体，它传递的信息包括：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、程度等。副词、不定式、介词、名词、从句等都可以充当状语。那么如何判定哪些成分是“状语”呢？关键就看这个词、词组、从句是否在修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。6、补语补语，即补充说明主语或者宾语，分别称为“主语补足语”及“宾语补足语”，不过宾语补足语的使用更为频繁。名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等等都可以充当补语。7、表语表语主要用来解释说明主语的性质、状态、特性等。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等都可以充当表语，或者由整个从句充当表语（即表语从句）。
1、主语 ：主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语 ：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：
1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成；可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语 ：表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语 ：宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 如：Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语如： Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语 ：在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语 ：修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦。
7、补语：用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作，因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整，如：make(使...),ask(请)等等。如果我们说：我们使我们的祖国。这不是一句完整的话。应该说：我们使我们的祖国更美丽。
这是的“美丽的（beautiful)”为形容词做补语，说明祖国的状态。英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful.作补语的词或词组为：形容词，副词，名词，不定式，ing形式，数词等。
8、宾补 ：就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的
例：I know you are student good at maths
在这个句子中，good at maths 就是补语。
一、英语的时态：
时态是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。动词时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即："现在、过去、将来、过去将来"四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态和完成进行状态四种。由时态结合，便形成下列十六种时态：
二、句子成分：
一个句子一般皆由两部分组成，即主语部分（subject group）和谓语部分（predicate group）。主语部分一般由名词或动名词构成，谓语部分一般由动词构成。如：
Professor Ward teaches English to university students. 沃德教授给大学生教英语。句中的Professor Ward是主语部分，teaches English to university students 是谓语部分。
句子成分（members of the sentence ）是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子由各个句子成分所构成。句子的组成部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语、同位语八种。每一个句子都有主语、谓语和宾语。
1. 主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。
2. 谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后。
3. 表语：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。
4. 宾语：指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。
5. 宾语补足语：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词、非谓语动词、形容词等充当。
6. 定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限制或说明，一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、非谓语动词及句子等充当，位置可在所修饰的词之前，也可在所修饰的词之后。
7. 状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。
8.补语：补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量，目的等成分。
扩展资料：
由句子成分组成的基本句型：
基本句型1：主+谓+状语。 动词为不及物动词。英语中很多动词为不及物动词。
基本句型2：主+谓+宾。 动词为及物动词。英语中多数动词为及物动词，或既是及物又是不及物动词，此时它们的意义往往有很大的不同。
基本句型3：主+谓+间宾+直宾，或主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾。
参考资料来源：百度百科-句子成分
1、主语 ：主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
2、谓语 ：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。 由动词(或短语动词)构成；可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
3、宾语 ：宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
4、状语 ：修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
5、表语 ：表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
6、定语 ：在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
7、补语：用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作，因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整，如：make(使...),ask(请)等等。
8、宾补 ：就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的。
扩展资料：
主语是谓语动作的使动方。也就是说谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语。相反，被动语态中，主语是谓语动作的受动方，如果有宾语的，宾语往往是谓语动作的使动方。
在语法机构上，主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于，主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语，然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法；而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语，各种时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。
英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多，要普遍，许多课本及考试乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。一般说来，当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动式。须注意的是，许多地方与汉语不同。
注意那些汉语中没有"被……"的意思，英语却应该用被动态。还要注意，英语的被动态往往由"by"引出，而有用介词"by"的短语往往又不是被动态，而是系表结构。还有些特殊现象，如：known to man(人类......所知)，on foot步行(美国人有时用by foot)，in carriage (乘四轮马车)等等。
还有假主动，真被动的十几个常用词的用法，以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried 等习惯用法。有关这类情况，做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态，准确无误地解答习题非常关键，被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。
参考资料：百度百科---英语语法
英语的主语谓语宾语定语状语
英语当中的主语，表达的是这个句子要说明的中心是什么，通常在句子的开头。以名词和代词为主。谓语动词说明这个主语将要做的动作或者是状态。宾语指的是动作的对象，或者是内容。而定语一般是修饰名词或代词的，起着限定作用。句子的状语指的是这件事发生的时间，方式，地点等等状态。
主语the Subject--S
谓语the Predicate--V
表语the Predicative--P
宾语the Object--O(宾补OC)(直接宾语DO，间接宾语INO)
定语the Attribute--Att
状语the Adverblal--A
句子的组成成分叫句子成分，也叫句法成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。
汉语： 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有八种，即主语、谓语、宾语、动语，定语、状语，补语和中心语。 英语：句子的组成部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。
扩展资料：
英语成分的状语用法：
1、说明事物发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，结果方式，条件或伴随情况，程度等情况的词叫状语。
2、状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
3、状语一般由副词、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语或从句来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中，修饰动词、形容词、副词等
（1）副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.
He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree是地点状语.
（2）不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.
参考资料来源：百度百科-句子成分
1、主语
用于说明人或事物执行某一动作，表明“谁”或“什么”。常由名词、代词和数词来担任。
2、谓语
是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明，指出"做什么(what to do)" , "是什么(what is this)"
3、宾语
是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。
4、定语
是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词、名词，此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
5、状语
是句子的一个重要修饰成分，是谓语里的另一个附加成分。从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
英语语法归类
词类：名词、代词、不定代词、冠词、形容词、副词、介词、数词、连词、限定词。
动词：动词、助动词、情态动词、动词时态、被动语态、不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、虚拟语气。
句子成分：句子成分、主语、谓语、主谓一致、定语、状语、宾语、表语、同位语。
句子类型：疑问句、there be 句型、祈使句、感叹句、be、of、noun。
从句：从句、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句、宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
其它：强调句型、倒装句、省略句、独立主格。
句子的主要成份就是主，谓，宾，找到主，谓，宾其实很简单，就是语文里的“缩句”。比方说Lisa was a girl with long hair sitting at the desk this morning.(Lisa 就是今天早上那个坐在桌边的长头发女孩。)第一步缩句，缩到最短就是：Lisa is a girl（LISA是女孩）主语就是LISA（主语一定是名词），谓语是be动词（谓语一定是动词），宾语就是girl。状语就是表示时间、地点、方法、原因等的词、句子或短语，例句里面表示时间的this morning就是状语。定语就是形容词（或形容词短语或句子），例句中是比较简单的形容词组：with long hair.修饰girl的。只要是修饰名词的，就是定语。。。。
英语宾语语
1.主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。2.谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后。3.表语：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。4.宾语：指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。5.宾语补足语：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词、非谓语动词、形容词等充当。6.定语：对名词或代词进行修饰、限制或说明，一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、非谓语动词及句子等充当，位置可在所修饰的词之前，也可在所修饰的词之后。7.状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。
宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。扩展资料：用法1、从句作宾语Did you write downwhat he said? 你把他的话写下了没有？2、名词作宾语Show your passport, please. 请出示护照。3、代词作宾语She didn't say anything. 她什么也没说。(此处为不定代词)4、数词作宾语How many do you want? — I want two. 你要几个？－ 我要两个。How much milk do you want? — A bottle. 你要多少牛奶？— 一瓶。5、名词化的形容词作宾语They sent the injuredto the hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。6、不定式或ing形式作宾语They asked to see my passport. 他们要求看我的护照。I enjoy working with you. 我和你们一道工作很愉快。
宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。
宾格与主格相对，在介词和动词后使用，人称代词里的主格放在句首做主语和表语，宾格放在句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+动词+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。如：
Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow?
你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗？
【提示】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Do you know what makes him so excited? 你知道什么事使他如此兴奋吗？
I don’t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。
英语宾语的正常位置是在谓语动词之后,有双宾语的句子,其间接宾语在直接宾语之前,有复合宾语的句子,其宾语在宾语补足语之前。英语什么是宾语呢？下面是我整理的英语什么是宾语，欢迎阅读。
宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
宾语表示法
名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动名词、不定式、复合结构、从句可作宾语。 宾语的种类
一、双宾语
英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语)，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：
Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。如： She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.
= Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.
昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
下面几种情况，通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：
1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：
The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。如：
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如：
On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上，他经常把座位让给老人。 注：由to连接间接宾语的动词有：pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy, cook, get, sing, make等。
二、复合宾语
宾补的定义
有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。主要有下面几种类型：
1、 名词(或代词)+名词。接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make等
We call them mooncakes. 我们把它们叫作月饼
2、 名词(或代词)+形容词。接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find等。如：
At first I found Chinese hard. 开始的时候，我发现汉语很难。
3、名词(或代词)+副词或介词短语。接副词、介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take等。如：
The boy found his pen on the floor. 这个男孩在地板上找到了他的钢笔
Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
4、名词(或代词)+分词(分词短语)。接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。如：
In the country, he can hear birds singing. 在农村，他能听到鸟儿歌唱。
I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
注意：
在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语;有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语;还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：
1)只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。 She caught her son smoking a cigarette.
His words started me thinking.
2)只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。
Their parents don’t allow him to stay out late.
他父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。
3)既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。 She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.
有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。
I saw you put the key in your pocket.
5、名词(或代词)+不定式
1) to do
The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
(ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade)
2) 省略 to 的不定式
使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to 的取舍问题：
在hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe 等动词后的不定式需省去 to 。 feel 一词，跟 to be 型不定式带 to;跟 to do 型不定式不带 to。
help 一词后的不定式，可带 to，也可以不带 to。
6、 名词(或代词)+从句
We will make our hometown what your hometown is now.
7、常见with+复合宾语有下列几种形式：
1) with+名词/代词+形容词
It is not good manners to speak with your mouth full.满嘴食物去说话是不礼貌的。
2) with+名词/代词+副词
The city looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯亮起来，这座城市看起来更漂亮了。
3) with+名词/代词+介词短语
The woman with a baby on her back lives downstairs.这个背着婴儿的妇女住在楼下。
4) with+名词/代词+不定式，不定式表示主动、将来的动作。
With you to help us, we are sure to finish the work on time.
有你来帮忙，我们会按时完成任务的。
With so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards.
有这么多工作要做，我们没有时间打扑克。
5)with+名词/代词+-ing形式，-ing形式表示主动或动作正在进行。
With a boy leading the way, they started towards the village.
由一个男孩带路，他们朝那个村子走去。
6) with+名词/代词+过去分词，过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。
With the problems settled, we all felt very happy.问题解决了，我们都感到很高兴。
7)with+名词/代词+名词
China is a great country, with its capital Beijing中国是一个伟大的国家，首都是北京。
在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：
I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.
Do you consider it any good trying again?
We all thought it a pity that you couldn’t join us.
注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词;常用于这种结构的动词有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。
可用下面方法来判断一个及物动词所带的是双宾语还是复合宾语：
如果宾语与其后的成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，则该动词接的是复合宾语，否则就是双宾语。
三、宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:
动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
(一)宾语从句的时态和语序
1、主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2、主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3、主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
当主句为过去时的时候
1)从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.
2)从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.
3)从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
4)如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.
(二)宾语从句的连接词
1、从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.
2、连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
3、连接副词
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
(三)各种宾语从句
1、动词的宾语从句
1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
2)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
2、介词的宾语从句
1)用wh-类的介词宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
2)用that引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except, but, besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.
3、形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
(四)与宾语从句有关的知识点
1、if, whether在宾语从句中的区别
1)if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder, find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
2) 少数动词,如:leave, put, discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
2、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
1)当that作learn, suggest, explain, agree, wonder, prove, mean, state, feel, hold等动词的宾语时;
2)当宾语从句较长时;
3)当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
4)当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
5)当宾语从句中的主语是this, that或this, that做主语的定语时;
6)当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
7)当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
8)当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
9)当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;
3、宾语从句的否定转移
1)主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
2)如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?
英语谚语英语谚语
一粒杂谷不算少，再过三年挑不了。A grain of miscellaneous grain is not small. It will not be picked in three years.春天刮风多，秋天下雨多。It's windy in spring and rainy in autumn.以下是我精心收集整理的英文 谚语 ，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
带有中文的英文谚语
1、一有百有，一穷百穷。
One has one hundred, one is poor and one is poor.
2、一争两丑，一让两有。
One fight for two ugly, one let two have.
3、十载寒窗无人问，一举成名天下知。
Ten years of hard work, no one asked, became famous all over the world.
4、常将有日思无日，莫把无时当有时。
There will always be days to think about, not when.
5、好汉做事干到底，好马登程跑到头。
A good man does his work to the end. A good horse goes to the head.
6、针没有线长，酱没有盐咸。
The needle is not long, the sauce is not salty.
7、有志不在年高，有理不在会说。
If you have ambition, you will not talk about it.
8、由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。
From thrift to extravagance, from extravagance to thrift.
9、一举首登龙虎榜，十年身到风凰池。
He became the first one on the list of dragon and tiger, and went to fengyuchi for ten years.
10、客来主不顾，应恐是痴人。
If a guest comes to the Lord, he should be afraid of being a fool.
11、入门休问荣枯事，观看容颜便得知。
Don't ask about the ups and downs at the beginning. You will know when you watch your face.
12、近水知鱼性，近山识鸟音。
Near the water, we know the nature of fish, near the mountain, we know the sound of birds.
13、留得五湖明月在，不愁无处下金钩。
Leave the bright moon in the five lakes, and don't worry about where to put the golden hook.
14、抓鱼要下水，伐木要如林。
Catch fish in the water and cut wood like a forest.
15、有福同享，有难同当。
Share the good with the bad.
16、知识来自积累，才能在于多学。
Knowledge comes from accumulation, ability lies in learning more.
17、人心不足蛇呑象，贪心不足吃月亮。
The heart of man is not enough to swallow an elephant, and the heart of man is not enough to eat the moon.
18、衣服不洗要脏，种田不犁要荒。
If you don't wash your clothes, you will get dirty; if you don't plough, you will get waste.
19、一家之计在于和，一生之计在于勤。
A family's plan lies in harmony, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence.
20、人贵有志，学贵有恒。
People have lofty aspirations, and learning has perseverance.
21、四川太阳云南风，贵州落雨如过冬。
Sichuan sun, Yunnan wind, Guizhou rain like winter.
22、三分天资，七分勤奋。
Three talents and seven diligence.
23、平生莫做皱眉事，世上应无切齿人。
Never frown in your life. There should be no incisors in the world.
24、百世修来同船渡，千世修来共枕眠。
Hundreds of generations come to ferry together, thousands of generations come to sleep together.
25、饶人不是痴汉，痴汉不会饶人。
Forgive is not a fool, but a fool does not forgive.
26、有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。
It's hard to walk around without reason.
27、三杯茶作合，两盏色媒人。
Three cups of tea make a match, two color matchmaker.
28、争着不够吃，让着吃不了。
Fight for not enough to eat.
29、十朵菊花九朵黄，十个女儿九像娘。
Ten chrysanthemums and nine yellows, ten daughters and nine mothers.
30、人有恒心万事成，人无恒心万事崩。
All things are done with perseverance, and all things are broken without perseverance.
31、一人说话全有理，两人说话见高低。
One man speaks with all reason, and the two speak in different ways.
32、灰里芝麻泥里豆，菜籽田里摸泥鳅。
In the ash, in the sesame, in the mud, in the bean, in the rapeseed field, I feel the loach.
33、智养千口，力养一人。
Wisdom brings up thousands of mouths and strength brings up one person.
34、人在福中不知福，船在水中不知流。
People do not know where they are, and ships do not know where they are in the water.
35、秀才不出门，能知天下事。
A scholar who does not go out knows the world.
经典简短的英文谚语
1、未雨绸缪。
save against a rainy day.
2、造物之前，必先造人。
Man must be made before creation.
3、磨刀不误砍柴工!
Sharpening your ax will not delay your job of cutting wood!
4、枕戈待旦。
make a pillow of one 's spear waiting for daybreak.
5、走运时做好倒霉的准备。
Be prepared for bad luck when you're lucky.
6、不打无准备之仗!
No war without preparation!
7、有备无患。
be prepared against want.
8、凡事预则立，不预则废。
Everything is done in advance, and if not, it will be abandoned.
9、与其临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网。
It is better to retreat and form a net than to admire fish in the sea.
10、防患于未然。
Take precautions.
日常常见的英文谚语
1、话经三张嘴，长虫也长腿。
After three mouths, the worm has long legs.
2、庄稼怕天旱，做事怕蛮干。
The crops are afraid of drought, and the work is afraid of recklessness.
3、马行无力皆因瘦，人不风流只为贫。
The weakness of the horse line is due to its thinness, and the lack of good manners is only due to poverty.
4、有麝自然香，不用大风扬。
There is musk natural fragrance, not strong wind.
5、运去金成铁，时来铁似金。
When gold is sent, iron is like gold.
6、入门休问枯荣事，一看容颜便得知。
Don't ask about withered glory at the beginning. You will know when you see your face.
7、一天省一把，十年买匹马。
Save one a day and buy a horse in ten years.
8、只有人脏水，没有水脏人。
Only people dirty water, no water dirty people.
9、边学边问，才有学问;勤学好问，不怕脑笨。
Only by learning and asking, can we have knowledge; diligent and inquisitive, not afraid of brain stupidity.
10、玉不琢，不成器;人不学，不知理。
If you don't carve, you won't make it; if you don't learn, you won't know.
11、为人不做亏心事，半夜敲门心不惊。
If you don't do something bad, you won't be surprised to knock at the door in the middle of the night.
12、男人好吃要背帐，女人好吃要上当。
If a man wants to eat, he will be punished. If a woman wants to eat, he will be cheated.
13、口说不如身逢，耳闻不如目见。
It's better to meet each other than to speak, but it's better to see than to hear.
14、古人不见今时月，今月曾经照古人。
The ancients did not see this month. This month, they did.
15、求财恨不多，财多害人子。
There is not much desire for wealth, and wealth does harm to the son of man.
16、流水下滩非有意，白云出岫本无心。
Running water down the beach unintentionally, white clouds out of Xiuben unintentionally.
17、活到老，学到老，难解的问题日渐少。
Never too old, never too old to learn.
18、善恶随人作，祸福自己招。
Good and evil follow man's actions, and misfortune calls on him.
19、有车就有辙，有树就有影。
A car has a rut, a tree has a shadow.
20、一时强弱在于力，万古胜负在于理。
Strength for a time depends on strength, and strength for all ages depends on reason.
谚语
1、人合心，马合套。
A man is a man, a horse is a man.
2、风吹秧田水放干，雨淋秧田水满田。
The wind blows the seedling field water to drain, the rain drenches the seedling field water to fill the field.
3、朝霞不出门，晚霞走千里。
Morning glow does not go out, sunset walk thousands of miles.
4、人生一世，草生一秋。
Life is a life, grass is an autumn.
5、品德好坏看行为，籍贯何处听口音。
Good or bad moral character depends on behavior, native place depends on accent.
6、六月不热，稻子不结。
It's not hot in June and the Rice doesn't set.
7、蟋蟀上房叫，庄稼挨水泡。
Crickets come into the house and the crops blister.
8、见了吃的就笑，见了工作就怕。
When you see food, you laugh; when you see work, you are afraid.
9、出门看天色， 炒菜 看火色。
Go out to see the weather, stir fry to see the fire.
10、莫等闲，白了头，空悲切。
Don't wait for leisure, white head, empty sad.
11、学 文化 ，从字母开始;讲文明，从小事做起。
Learning culture starts with letters; speaking of civilization starts with small things.
12、急雨易晴，慢雨不开。
Quick rain is easy to clear, slow rain does not open.
13、秀才饿死不卖书，壮士穷途不卖剑。
A scholar starves to death and does not sell books; a strong man does not sell swords on his way to poverty.
14、虽然离开了故乡，乡音永远不能忘。
Although I have left my hometown, I can never forget the local accent.
15、妻贤夫祸少，子孝父心宽。
A good wife and a good husband have few misfortunes, but a son is filial to his father and his heart is wide.
16、早晨下雨当日睛，晚上下雨到天明。
It rains in the morning, and it rains till dawn at night.
17、天上灰布悬，雨丝定连绵。
The sky is grey and the rain is steady.
18、滴水成河，粒米成箩。
Every drop makes a river.
19、无风现长浪，不久风必狂。
There are long waves when there is no wind, and soon the wind will be wild.
20、今年不比往年，老年不如少年。
This year is no better than the past years, old age is not as good as youth.
21、黄连救人无功，人参杀人无过。
Huanglian has no merit in saving people, but ginseng has no fault in killing people.
22、冬天修水利，正是好时机。
It is a good time to build water conservancy in winter.
23、口说如风吹，实践是真金。
Words are like wind, practice is gold.
24、多行不义必自毙。
Many wrongdoings will kill you.
25、病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。
Illness comes like a mountain, and goes away like a thread.
26、少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
A young idler, an old beggar.
27、帮人要帮到底，救人要救到头。
Help people to the end, save people to the end.
28、有病早治，无病早防。
Early treatment of disease, early prevention without disease.
29、若要生活好，勤劳、节俭、储蓄三件宝。
If you want to live a good life, industry, thrift and savings are three treasures.
30、事不关已，高高挂起。
It's nothing to do with it. It's up in the air.
31、肥牛骏马多点好，闲言滥语少点好。
It's better to have more fat cattle and horses, and less gossip.
32、 大暑 早、 处暑 迟， 立秋 晚暑正当时。
It's early and late in summer, and it's the right time to start autumn.
33、哈气种麦，不好人说。
Don't say, good man.
34、创造幸福靠双手，前进还须攀高山。
To create happiness depends on both hands, and to move forward, we have to climb mountains.
35、本事不是来自天上，都是努力学习得来。
Abilities don't come from heaven, they all come from hard work.
36、昼雨夜晴没好天，明日依旧雨绵绵。
It's rainy day and sunny night. Tomorrow is still rainy.
37、不顾家乡黑，光明照他乡。
Regardless of the black hometown, the light shines on the other land.
38、不给规矩，不成方圆。
No rules, no rules.
39、宁作蚂蚁腿，不学麻雀嘴。
Better be an ant's leg than a sparrow's mouth.
40、一粒杂谷不算少，再过三年挑不了。
A grain of miscellaneous grain is not small. It will not be picked in three years.
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答:1、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。2、There is no royal road to learning. 学问无坦途。/书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。3、A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。4、Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚；距离产生美；久别情更深。5、When the cat is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。6、No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。7、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。8、You can't judge a book by its cover.人不可貌相。9、All good things came to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。10、The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(希望对你有所帮助，请及时采纳！)
常见的英文 谚语 都有哪一些?要得惊人艺，须下苦功夫,It takes a lot of hard work to be amazing.以下是我精心收集整理的常见的英文谚语,下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
常见的英文谚语篇1
1、锻炼不刻苦，纸上画老虎。
Exercise is not hard. Draw tigers on paper.
2、广交不如择友，投师不如访友。
It's better to choose friends than to make friends.
3、当断不断，反受其乱。
Be judgmental and confused.
4、不吸烟，不喝酒，病魔见了绕道走。
No smoking, no drinking, the disease saw a detour.
5、狗朝屁走，人朝势走。
Dogs go fart, people go at the trend.
6、正月二十五刮南风，春天多雨。
The south wind blows on the twenty-fifth day of the first month, and it rains in spring.
7、狗急跳墙，人急悬梁。
Dogs jump on the wall and people jump on the beam.
8、内行看门道，外行看热闹。
The expert watches the doorway, the layman watches the lively.
9、吃饭防噎，走路防跌。
Eat to prevent choking, walk to prevent falling.
10、有志不在年高，无志空长百岁。
The ambition is not to be old, but to be a hundred years old.
11、船头坐得稳，不怕风来颠。
The bow of the boat is stable and not afraid of the wind.
12、人怕劝，车怕垫。
People are afraid of persuasion and cars are afraid of cushions.
13、与其坐而言，不如起而行。
It's better to go up than sit down.
14、吃人家的嘴软，拿人家的手短。
Eat people's mouth soft, take people's hands short.
15、不怕学问浅，就怕志气短。
If you are not afraid of shallow learning, you are afraid of short ambition.
16、欺山莫欺水，欺人莫欺心。
Do not deceive mountains or waters, or people or hearts.
17、酒吃头杯，茶吃二盏。
First cup of wine and two cups of tea.
18、贪得一时嘴，瘦得一身肉。
Greedy for a moment, thin as a flesh.
19、补漏趁天晴，读书趁年轻。
Make up leaks while it is sunny, and read while it is young.
20、宁可锅里放坏，不可肚里硬塞。
Better spoil the pot than stuff it in your stomach.
21、病急乱投医，逢庙就烧香。
When the patient is in a hurry, he will burn incense in every temple.
22、一日不读口生，一日不写手生。
One day no oral students, one day no handwritten students.
23、粗饭养人，粗活益身。
Rough food feeds people, and rough living helps people.
24、一理通，百理融。
One reason, one hundred reasons.
25、吃饭不言，睡觉不语。
Eat silently, sleep silently.
26、讳疾忌医，难求良药。
It is difficult to seek good medicine for taboos and taboos.
27、久晴必有久连阴。
A long sunshine must last a long time.
28、一日三枣，长生不老。
Three jujubes a day will never grow old.
29、鞭打的快马，事找的忙人。
Whipping a fast horse is a busy man.
30、笑一笑，少一少;恼一恼，老一老。
Laugh a little, but grow old.
31、急雷雨易停，闷雷天难开。
It's easy to stop thunderstorms, but it's hard to open a dull thunderstorm.
32、好汉死在战场，懒汉死在炕上。
A good man dies on the battlefield and a lazy man on the kang.
33、不怕天寒地冻，就怕手脚不动。
If you are not afraid of the cold, you are afraid of not moving your hands and feet.
34、船载千金，掌舵一人。
Shipborne gold, one person at the helm.
35、一言既出，驷马难追。
A word spoken is hard to follow.
常见的英文谚语篇2
1、小病不治，大病难医。
A minor illness is incurable, but a serious one is difficult to cure.
2、厨师常游酥油海，死后坠入地狱海。
Chefs often swim in the sea of butter and fall into the sea of hell after they die.
3、精益求精，艺无止境。
Keep improving, art is endless.
4、儿大不由爷，女大不由娘。
Children can't help their father, but women can't help their mother.
5、立如松，坐如钟，卧如弓，行如风。
Stand like a pine, sit like a bell, lie like a bow, walk like the wind.
6、不怕人不敬，就怕己不正。
If you are not afraid of being disrespectful, you are afraid of being wrong.
7、母大儿肥，种好苗壮。
Fertile mothers and fathers make good seedlings.
8、豌豆不要粪，只要有灰拌。
Peas don't need dung, as long as they are mixed with ash.
9、朋友千个少，敌人一个多。
A thousand friends and one enemy.
10、急雨易晴，慢雨不开。
It's easy to clear up when it rains hard, but not when it rains slowly.
11、千里之行，始于足下。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
12、朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。
Zhumen smells of wine and meat, and the roads are frozen to death.
13、雨打五更，日晒水坑。
Rain beats five more, sunbathing puddles.
14、人无羞耻犹如狗。
A man without shame is like a dog.
15、不当家不知柴米贵，不养儿不知父母恩。
If you don't own a family, you don't know how much firewood and rice are expensive. If you don't raise a child, you don't know how kind parents are.
16、宁愿饿死老娘，不要吃了种粮。
I'd rather starve my mother than grow grain.
17、冬天既然已经到了，春天还会远吗?
Now that winter has arrived, can spring be far behind?
18、我落到此步再于行，山变成洁白在于雪。
When I come to this point and go on, it is snow that makes the mountain white.
19、打鱼的不离水边，打柴的不离山边。
Fishing does not leave the water, firewood does not leave the mountain.
20、食鱼要肥，食肉要瘦。
Fish should be fat and meat lean.
21、蜂采百花酿蜂蜜，人读群书明真理。
Bees gather flowers to make honey, and people read the truth.
22、离家十里路，各处各乡风。
Ten miles away from home, the local customs everywhere.
23、知识不存在的地方，愚昧就自命为科学。
Where knowledge does not exist, ignorance pretends to be science.
24、河有两岸，事有两面。
There are two sides to the river and two sides to the matter.
25、秤砣虽小，能压千斤。
Although the scale is small, it can press jacks.
26、月亮撑红伞，有大雨。
The moon holds an umbrella and it rains heavily.
27、圩田好种，梅雨难过。
Meiyu is sad that polder fields are good seeds.
28、人心齐，泰山移。
People are united and Mount Tai is moved.
29、暴热黑云起，雹子要落地。
Black clouds rise in the heat and hail falls to the ground.
30、鸿雁叫一声，穷汉吃一惊。
The goose shouted, and the poor man was shocked.
常见的英文谚语篇3
1、不怕穿得迟，就怕脱得早。
Not afraid to wear late, afraid to take off early.
2、水是庄稼血。
Water is the blood of crops.
3、庄稼一枝花，全靠肥当家。
A single flower of a crop depends entirely on fertility.
4、性格开朗，疾病躲藏。
Happy personality, disease hiding.
5、鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠。
Fish scales, rain and wind.
6、走的多了成道路，吃的多了成习惯。
The more you walk, the more you eat, the more you become a habit.
7、人到四十五，还是出山虎。
When people reach forty-five, they still go out of the mountain tiger.
8、儿大不由爷，女大不由娘。
Children can't help their father, but women can't help their mother.
9、常骂不惊，常打不怕。
Often scolds do not startle, often beats does not fear.
10、一车灶土一车粪，压住秧脚好扎根。
A car of stove soil and a car of manure, press the foot of the seedling to take root.
11、日落云里走，地雨半夜后。
Sunset clouds, rain after midnight.
12、鸿雁叫一声，穷汉吃一惊。
The goose shouted, and the poor man was shocked.
13、朋友千个少，敌人一个多。
A thousand friends and one enemy.
14、一场秋雨一场寒，十场秋雨穿上棉。
One autumn rain, one cold, ten autumn rain put on cotton.
15、水不激不跃，人不激不奋。
Water is not exciting, people are not exciting.
16、一滴春水一滴油。
A drop of spring water and a drop of oil.
17、好麦不见叶，好谷不见穗。
Good wheat does not see leaves, good grain does not see ears.
18、你和时间开玩笑，它却对你很认真。
You joke with time, but it takes you seriously.
19、早酒晚茶天明色，时间长了害死人。
Morning wine and evening tea are bright, killing people for a long time.
20、雨后刮东风，未来雨不停。
The east wind blows after the rain, and the rain will not stop in the future.
21、细水长流，吃穿不愁。
Thin water flows long without worrying about food and clothing.
22、怕走崎岖路，莫想攀。
Fear of rough roads, do not want to climb the peak.
23、春施千担肥，秋收万担粮。
Spring application of 1000-ton fertilizer, autumn harvest 1000-ton grain.
24、手脚勤快样样有，好吃懒做样样无。
There are all kinds of diligent hands and feet, but there are none of them.
25、富有的孩子似贫穷，贫穷的孩子似富有。
Rich children are like poverty, poor children are like wealth.
26、药不治假病，酒不解真愁。
Drugs do not cure false diseases, but wine does not solve real worries.
27、年纪不饶人，节令不饶天。
Age does not spare people, season does not spare days.
28、人心齐，泰山移。
People are united and Mount Tai is moved.
29、烟是虚空酒是痨，饭是根本肉长膘。
Smoke is empty wine is tuberculosis, rice is the basic meat and fat.
30、三追不如一底，年外不如年里。
Three pursuits are worse than one end, and years are worse than years.
31、人强人欺病，人弱病欺人。
A strong man deceives a sick man, a weak man deceives a sick man.
32、日落云里走，雨在半夜后。
Sunset clouds, rain in the middle of the night.
33、给猴一棵树，给虎一座山。
A tree for monkeys and a mountain for tigers.
34、施肥一大片，不如点和钱。
Fertilizing a large area is better than ordering money.
35、白地不下种，白水不栽秧。
No sowing in white land, no seedling in white water.
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1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.4.不眠之夜 white night5.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more11.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.