心肠歹毒英文
心肠歹毒英文
歹组词和部首
基本字义 歹
读音：dǎi
其他字义 歹
读音：è
残骨。《说文解字．歺部》：「歹，古文歺。」《广韵．入声．曷韵》：「歺，说文曰：『列骨之残也。』凡从歺者，今亦作歹。」
组词
1、好歹造句：因为此类状况出现时，人的观点立场只取决于人，而非话题本身，我们不能因为某个问题总是倾向于引起信仰之争就得出结论说，这个问题没有正确，好歹之分。
解释：(1)好坏。(2)(～儿)危险(多指生命危险)：万一她有个～，这可怎么办?(3)不问条件好坏，将就地(做某件事)：时间太紧了，～吃点儿就行了!(4)不管怎样;无论如何：她要是在这里，～也能拿个主意。
2、歹毒造句：赛璐珞时代的英雄与坏蛋演绎了人性最光辉和最歹毒的.一面，他们跟我们讲述了一些有关贪婪、管理乃至资本主义本身的故事。
解释：<方>阴险狠毒。
3、歹人造句：英国科学杂志《焦点》的一份研究报告说道,鲍尔德路多层停车场在其开业六年里从未有过歹人闯入或遭到破坏的情形发生。
解释：<方>坏人，多指强盗。
There was a man who had seven sons, but he had no daughter, greatly though he longed for one. At last his wife told him that they could again expect a child and, sure enough, when it was born it was a baby girl. There was great rejoicing, but the child was weak and puny, so weak that it had to be christened at once. The father told one of the boys to go quickly to the spring and fetch christening water; the other six ran along with him, and because each of them wanted to be the first to dip the jug into the well, it fell in and sank. So there they stood and didn't know what to do, and none of them dared go home. When they didn't come back their father got impatient and said:" I'll wager they've been playing some game again and forgotten all about it, the godless brats." He was afraid the little girl would have to die unbaptized, and in his rage he cried out:" I wish those boys would all turn into ravens." He'd scarcely spoken the words when he heard a whirring of wings in the air overhead, looked up and saw seven coal-black ravens flying away. 有个人，他有七个儿子，他很希望有个女儿，可是怎么盼也没有。好不容易，妻子又怀孕了。生下来一看，果然是个女孩。他们非常高兴。但是孩子太小，又非常虚弱，非得马上急救洗礼不可。父亲打发一个男孩立即到井台去打洗礼水，其余六个也跟着去了。在井台旁，他们都争着先打水，结果罐子掉进井里，沉了下去。他们不知道该怎么办才好，都真楞楞地站在那儿，谁也不敢回家了。父亲在家里等得不耐烦了，就说：“我敢说这些无法无天的孩子一定是贪玩，把打水的事给忘了。”他担心女孩子不经洗礼会死，就生气地大声喊起来：“淘气鬼，都变成乌鸦才好呢！”这话刚出口，就听到头顶有“吧哒吧哒”鸟儿拍打翅膀的声音。他抬头一看，只见空中有七只漆黑漆黑的乌鸦飞过去了。 The parents were unable now to take back the curse, and yet, grief-stricken as they were at the loss of their seven sons, they look some comfort from their beloved little daughter, who soon got well and strong and became more beautiful with every day that passed. For a long time the little girl didn't even know that she had had brothers, for her parents took care not to mention them, but one day by chance she heard some people talking about her. "The girl's beautiful, of course," they were saying, "but she's to blame really for her seven brothers' misfortune." This made her very sad, and she went to her father and mother and asked whether it was true then that she had had brothers and what had become of them. So now it was no longer possible for her parents to conceal from her what had happened, though they told her that it had been God's will and that her birth had only been the innocent occasion for it. But day after day she was conscience-stricken about it, and felt that it was her duty to free her brothers from the spell again. The thought gave her no peace, so in the end she left home secretly and went off into the wide world to try and trace her brothers wherever they might be, and rescue them at whatever cost. She took nothing with her but a ring belonging to her parents to remember them by, a loaf of bread for when she was hungry, a jug of water for when she was thirsty, and a little chair for when she was tired. 这咒语再也不能收回了，父母失去了七个儿子，心里非常悲伤，可是有了个可爱的女儿，看到她很快地结实起来，长得一天比一天漂亮，他们心里多少还得到一些安慰。女孩子一点也不知道哥哥们的事，父母也倍加小心，不提此事。可是，有一天她偶然听到人们议论说：“那女孩子，别看长得漂亮，她七个哥哥就是因为她才倒霉的。”女孩子非常难过，就去问父母：“我有哥哥吗？要是有，他们都到哪里去了？”这样，父母再也瞒不住了，只好说：“那是老天爷的安排啊！你恰巧生在那个时候。这可不是你的罪过！”尽管如此，女孩子每天仍感到痛苦。她想，她应该设法救哥哥们，使他们摆脱咒语。她再也不能平静了，于是，她悄悄地从家里溜出来，下决心不管遇到什么困难，不管到哪里，也得找到他们。她从家里只带了一只小戒指，是父母给她作纪念的；一块面包，是肚子饿的时候吃的；一壶水，是渴的时候喝的；还有一只小凳子，是疲乏的时候坐着用的。 She went on and on, further and further, till she reached the end of the world. There she came to the sun, but it was too hot and terrible and it devoured little children. Quickly she ran away and went to the moon, but it was too cold and it was grisly and evil, and when it noticed the child it sail:” I smell human flesh.” So she hurried off as fast as she could and came to the stars, and they were friendly and kind to her, and each of them was sitting on its own little chair. But the morning star got up and gave her a little chicken's leg and said:” If you don't have this chicken's leg, you won't be able to unlock the glass mountain, and inside the glass mountain is where your brothers are.” 小女孩上路了，她走啊走，走得远远直到天边。她走到太阳这里来。太阳非常热，又太可怕了，它要把小孩子大口大口地吃掉。她急忙跑开，又来到月亮这儿。可是，月亮太冷了，还特别残忍，心肠歹毒，一发觉孩子来了就说：“有人肉味了！”于是小女孩飞快地逃跑了。她来到星星这里。星星友好亲切，一个个都坐在各自的椅子上。一颗启明星站起来，给她一个小鸡腿说：“你的七个哥哥，都住在玻璃山上。你要是没有这只小鸡腿，就打不开那玻璃山的大门。” The girl took the leg, wrapped it up well in a piece of cloth, and set off again and went on and on until she came to the glass mountain. The gate was locked, and she tried to take out the chicken's leg; but when she unwrapped the cloth it was empty, and she had lost the gift of the kindly stars. What was she to do now? she wanted to rescue her brothers, but she had no key to the glass mountain. The good little sister took a knife, chopped off one of her little fingers, stuck it in the lock and successfully opened the gate. When she got inside, a little dwarf came to meet her, saying:” My child, what are you looking for?” “I'm looking for my brothers, the seven ravens,” she answered. The dwarf said:” My masters the ravens are not at home, but if you would like to wait here till they get back, then come in.” Then the dwarf brought in the ravens' supper on seven little plates and in seven little cups, and the little sister ate a morsel from each plate and drank a sip from each cup; but into the last cup she dropped the ring she had brought with her. 小女孩接过鸡腿，小心翼翼地包在小布片里，又往前走。走啊走，好不容易走到了玻璃上。山门紧琐着。她想拿出小鸡腿来，可是，打开小布包一看，空空的。她把好心的星星的礼物弄丢了。怎么办才好呢？她想救出哥哥们，可是没有玻璃山的钥匙了。好心的小妹妹，拿出小刀，割下一个手指头，插进门里去，门一下子就打开了。她走进去，有一个小矮人儿过来问：“我的孩子，你找谁？”“我找我的哥哥--变成七只乌鸦的哥哥们，”小女孩回答说。“我的主人--乌鸦都不在家，你要是等他们回家，就请进来吧！”小矮人儿或。然后，他端近来七个小盘子和七个小酒杯，里面装着七只乌鸦吃的东西。小妹妹把每一个小盘子里的东西都吃一点儿，把每一个酒杯里的酒都喝一口。最后，她在最后边的小酒杯里放进了她带来的小戒指。 Suddenly she heard a whirring and fluttering noise in the air, and the dwarf said:” Here come my lords the ravens flying home.” And they came, asked for food and drink and looked for their plates and cups. Then one after another of them said:” Who's been eating from my plate? Who's been drinking out of my cup? This must have been a human mouth.” And when the seventh of them had got to the bottom of his cup, the ring rolled out towards him. Then he looked at it and recognized it as a ring belonging to his father and mother, and said:” My God grant that our little sister is here; if she were, we should be freed from the spell.” The girl was standing listening behind the door, and when she heard him speak this wish she stepped out, and as she did so the ravens recovered their human shape. And they hugged and kissed each other and went happily home. 突然，她听到鸟儿拍打翅膀的沙沙响。小矮人儿说：“我的主人们飞回来了！”乌鸦飞来了，找到了他们的小盘子和小酒杯，又要吃的，又要喝的。乌鸦一个接一个地说：“谁吃了我盘子里的东西了？谁喝我小酒杯里的酒了？”“这一定是人嘴吃的！”第七只乌鸦喝酒喝到杯底的时候，小戒指滚到他嘴边来。一看见这只戒指，他明白了：这是爸爸和妈妈的戒指啊。他说：“上帝保佑我们，如果我们的小妹妹来了，我们可就得救了！”小妹妹站在门后，听到他的祝愿就走了出来。于是，七只乌鸦都恢复了人形，他们高兴地互相拥抱亲吻，然后回家去了。这个网站有很多
歹组词和部首如下：
歹组词和部首
基本字义 歹
读音：dǎi
组词：歹意、歹人、歹心、赖歹、歹话、低歹、诡歹、歹势、放歹、心歹。
歹的英文为：vicious。
例句：
1、Every soul on earth, virtuous or vicious, shall perish.
世间的人，无论道德的还是不道德的，终将死亡。
2、The dogs were considered mean, vicious, and a threat.
人们认为这些狗好斗、凶猛、危险。
3、He was known as a jovial fellow but was not without a vicious temper and a rough tongue.
他以和蔼快活而闻名，但他并不是不会发脾气和说粗话。
4、Every movement he made was vicious and could easily harm his opponent.
他招数狠毒，很容易伤了对手。
5、It would be really difficult for them to break this vicious circle.
他们要打破这一怪圈实属不易。
Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success. What is success? It is what everyone is longing for.Sometimes success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.However, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes very complicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don’t think so. I believe success is the realization of people's hopes and ideals.Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people’ hopes and ideals.Different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope.What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as I do. But I am sureevery success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make asuccessful life!Wish you all good success!
肠道病毒英文
你好。如果宝宝得过手足口病治愈，应该短时间不会再得同样的病。手足口病是病毒引起的，生病之后，孩子多该种病毒产生抗体，那么两个周期内是不会得病的。反复出现手足口类似病情，应该另有原因，及时带孩子到医院检查一下，明确诊断对症治疗好得快。家里的空气消毒，可以用食用醋（熏蒸），或者艾条（点燃后门窗关闭）。每天开窗通风一至两次，每次20分钟。孩子饭前便后洗手；勤洗澡换衣；多喝白开水；适当运动；病情流行时不到公共场所去；不到患者家串门。做到这些可以有效的避免传染疾病。
肠道病毒感染人体后，主要与咽部和肠道上皮细胞表面相应的病毒受体结合，其中肠道病毒A组71型(EV-A71)和柯萨奇病毒A组16型(CV-A16)的主要病毒受体为人类清道夫受体B2和P选择素糖蛋白配体-1等。病毒和受体结合后经细胞内吞作用进入细胞，病毒基因组在细胞浆内脱衣壳、转录、组装成病毒颗粒。肠道病毒主要在扁桃体、咽部和肠道的淋巴结大量复制后释放入血液，可进一步播散到皮肤及黏膜、神经系统、呼吸系统、心脏、肝脏、胰脏、肾上腺等，引起相应组织和器官发生一系列炎症反应，导致相应的临床表现。少数病例因神经系统受累导致血管舒缩功能紊乱及IL-10、IL-13、IFN-γ等炎性介质大量释放引起心肺衰竭。
引发手足口病的肠道病毒有20多种(型)，柯萨奇病毒A组的16、4、5、9、10型，B组的2、5型，以及肠道病毒71型均为手足口病较常见的病原体，其中以柯萨奇病毒A16型（Cox A16）和肠道病毒71型（EV 71）最为常见。 病毒有多种 特异性免疫的记忆细胞只能针对一种病毒。 英文名为：Hand-foot-and-mouth disease 手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的传染病，多发生于5岁以下儿童，可引起手、足、口腔等部位的疱疹，少数患儿可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜脑炎等并发症。个别重症患儿如果病情发展快，导致死亡
bìng dú xìng nǎo mó yán
[医] virus meningitis
病毒性脑炎（viral encephalitis）和病毒性脑膜炎（virus meningitis）均是指多种病毒引起的颅内急性炎症。由于病原体致病性能和宿主反应过程的差异，形成不同类型疾病。若炎症过程主要在脑膜，临床重点表现为病毒性脑膜炎。主要累及大脑实质时，则以病毒性脑炎为临床特征。大多患者具有病程自限性。
病毒性脑膜炎（virus meningitis）在20世纪50年代前后多称作无菌性脑膜炎（aseptic meningitis），这可能是由于患者有典型的脑膜 *** 征而脑脊液检查采用涂片及培养方法找不到细菌和真菌，病理形态学改变又和病毒感染相似的缘故。
患者主要表现为急性或亚急性起病的高热、头痛、肌痛及脑膜 *** 征，脑脊液为无菌性炎性改变，病程短，预后良好。易感人群普遍，婴幼儿，儿童及成人均可患病。
病毒性脑膜炎
virus meningitis
aseptic meningitis；sporadic encephalitis；viral encephalitis；病毒性脑炎；散发性脑炎
神经内科 > 中枢神经系统感染
B30
目前尚未查到权威性的较全面的发病率统计学资料。
柯萨奇病毒及埃可病毒成为病毒性脑膜炎最常见的病原，本病一般呈散发性，但在国内、外均有夏季及初秋小范围流行的报道。
柯萨奇病毒及埃可病毒为肠道病毒，进入机体内的途经主要是：粪→手→口，即经肠胃道传播，其次则经呼吸道。易感人群普遍，婴幼儿，儿童及成人均可患病。
随着病毒学研究特别是组织细胞培养，血及脑脊液感染病原学检测技术的发展，现已明确，本病大多数为肠道病毒感染，其次为腮腺炎病毒及淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎病毒，少数为疱疹性病毒包括单纯疱疹病毒及水痘带状疱带状疱疹病毒。
此外，传染性单核细胞增多症病毒（EpsteinBarr virus, EBV）及巨细胞病毒（cytomegalovirus）等病毒偶可导致本症。
肠道病毒（enterovirus）是一种最小的无被膜RNA病毒，可在污水中较长时期生存，人类为肠道病毒的天然宿主。肠道病毒一旦进入人体可以进入细胞胞质并破坏及杀死细胞。肠道病毒一般分为3种，即脊髓灰质炎病毒（poliovirus）、柯萨奇病毒（coxsackievirus）及埃可病毒（ECHO virus），此外，还有尚未分类的肠道病毒。而这几种肠道病毒均有许多亚型，如柯萨奇病毒有A型及B型，但两型均可引起病毒性脑膜炎，并偶可引起脑炎及急性小脑性共济失调。埃可病毒可在正常粪中经细胞培养分离出来，一般并不致病，埃可病毒有30余种血清型。
病毒经肠道（如肠道病毒）或呼吸道（如腺病毒和出疹性疾病）进入淋巴系统繁殖，然后经血流（虫媒病毒直接进入血流）感染颅外某些脏器，此时患者可有发热等全身症状。在病毒血症的后期进入中枢神经系统，并经脉络丛进入脑脊液，出现中枢神经症状。若宿主对病毒抗原发生强烈免疫反应，将进一步导致脱髓鞘、血管与血管周围脑组织损害。
该病毒在人体内还可导致心肌炎、咽炎、肋间肌痛及皮肤等器官损害。
病理改变大多弥漫分布，但也可在某些脑叶突出，呈相对局限倾向。
脑部大体观察一般均无特殊异常，可见脑表面血管充盈及脑水肿的表现。脑膜和（或）脑实质广泛性充血、水肿，伴淋巴细胞和浆细胞浸润。病变主要在软脑膜，可查见蛛网膜有单核细胞浸润，大脑浅层可有血管周围炎细胞浸润形成的血管套，血管周围组织神经细胞变性、坏死和髓鞘崩解。但深层脑及脊髓组织无炎性改变和神经细胞坏死的证据。
在有的脑炎患者，见到明显脱髓鞘病理表现，但相关神经元和轴突却相对完好。此种病理特征，代表病毒感染激发的机体免疫应答，提示“感染后”或“过敏性”脑炎的病理学特点。
由柯萨奇病毒或埃可病毒所致的病毒性脑膜炎，临床表现相似。婴幼儿，儿童及成人均可患病。起病急性或亚急性，发热、头痛、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、喉痛、全身无力，较快出现颈部强直及典型的脑膜 *** 征如Kernig征阳性。重者可出现昏睡等神经系统损害的症状。少数患者出现唇周疱疹应考虑是否为疱疹性病毒所致，腮腺肿大者当应考虑有腮腺炎病毒感染的可能。
病情轻重差异很大，取决于病变主要是在脑膜或脑实质。一般说来，病毒性脑炎的临床经过较脑膜炎严重，重症脑炎更易发生急性期死亡或后遗症。
急性起病，或先有上感或前驱传染性疾病。主要表现为发热、恶心、呕吐、软弱、嗜睡。年长儿会诉头痛，婴儿则烦躁不安，易激惹。一般很少有严重意识障碍和惊厥。可有颈项强直等脑膜 *** 征。但无局限性神经系统体征。病程大多在1～2周。
起病急，但其临床表现因主要病理改变在脑实质的部位、范围和严重程度而有不同。病毒性脑炎病程大多2～3周。
（1）大多数患儿在弥漫性大脑病变基础上主要表现为发热、反复惊厥发作、不同程度意识障碍和颅压增高症状。惊厥大多呈全部性，但也可有局灶性发作，严重者呈惊厥持续状态。患儿可有嗜睡、昏睡、昏迷、深度昏迷，甚至去皮质状态等不同程度意识改变。若出现呼吸节律不规则或瞳孔不等大，要考虑颅内高压并发脑疝可能性。部分患儿尚伴偏瘫或肢体瘫痪表现。
（2）有的患儿病变主要累及额叶皮质运动区，临床则以反复惊厥发作为主要表现，伴或不伴发热。多数为全部性或局灶性强直阵挛或阵挛性发作，少数表现为肌阵挛或强直性发作。皆可出现痫性发作持续状态。
（3）若脑部病变主要累及额叶底部、颞叶边缘系统，患者则主要表现为精神情绪异常，如躁狂、幻觉、失语以及定向力、计算力与记忆力障碍等。伴发热或无热。多种病毒可引起此类表现，但由单纯疱疹病毒引起者最严重，该病毒脑炎的神经细胞内易见含病毒抗原颗粒的包涵体，有时被称为急性包涵体脑炎，常合并惊厥与昏迷，病死率高。
其他还有以偏瘫、单瘫、四肢瘫或各种不自主运动为主要表现者。不少患者可能同时兼有上述多种类型表现。当病变累及锥体束时出现阳性病理征。
1.意识障碍，甚至去皮质状态等不同程度意识改变。
2.颅压增高症状，若出现呼吸节律不规则或瞳孔不等大，要考虑颅内高压并发脑疝可能性。
3.多数完全恢复，但少数遗留癫痫、肢体瘫痪、智能发育迟缓等后遗症。
周围白细胞计数正常或轻度升高。
外观无色透明，压力正常或稍高，白细胞轻至中度升高，一般在（25～250）×106/L。发病后48h内中性多核白细胞为主，但迅速转为单核细胞占优势。蛋白轻度增加，糖正常，氯化物偶可降低。涂片和培养无细菌发现。
部分患儿脑脊液病毒培养及特异性抗体测试阳性。恢复期血清特异性抗体滴度高于急性期4倍以上有诊断价值。
脑部CT或MRI一般无异常。
以弥漫性或局限性异常慢波背景活动为特征，少数伴有棘波、棘慢综合波。慢波背景活动只能提示异常脑功能，不能证实病毒感染性质。某些患者脑电图也可正常。
大多数病毒性脑膜炎或脑炎的诊断有赖于排除颅内其他非病毒性感染、Reye综合征等常见急性脑部疾病后确立。
少数患者若明确地并发于某种病毒性传染病，或脑脊液检查证实特异性病毒抗体阳性者，可直接支持颅内病毒性感染的诊断。
根据临床起病比较迅速，以发热、头痛为主，有脑膜 *** 征，CSF检查无色透明，白细胞呈轻、中度增多，且以单核细胞为主等改变，若患者缺乏脑主质损害的证据，不难考虑为病毒性脑膜炎。但仅就临床表现完全排除病毒性脑炎并非易事，特别是病情严重，发生神志障碍及抽搐者，即使脑部影像学检查提示脑主质并无损害也难完全排除。
既往在病原学的诊断中，多借血、CSF、咽拭子进行病毒细胞培养及分离，但需时且阳性率并非理想。目前多采用血清学检测柯萨奇、埃可及单纯疱疹等病毒抗体进行确诊，一般须在发病后数天方能测出阳性结果，且抗体可在血中存在数周。另从CSF或血中采用聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术检测病毒也有助于确诊病原。
夏秋季发病者应和日本乙型脑炎鉴别，后者脑CT或MRI多有基底核区病变。散发的患者在和单纯疱疹性脑性脑性脑炎鉴别时，除注意后者唇周常有疱疹外，脑CT和MRI常示颞叶及额叶腹侧有显著的损害。此外，尚需和结核性脑膜炎，真菌性脑膜炎，梅毒性脑膜炎及细菌性脑膜炎鉴别。
主要根据脑脊液外观、常规、生化和病原学检查，与化脓性、结核性、隐球菌脑膜炎鉴别。此外，合并硬膜下积液者支持婴儿化脓性脑膜炎。发现颅外结核病灶和皮肤PPD阳性有助结核性脑膜炎诊断。
因急性脑病表现和脑脊液无明显异常使两病易相混淆，但依据Reye综合征无黄疸而肝功明显异常、起病后3～5天病情不再进展、有的患者血糖降低等特点，可与病毒性脑膜炎或脑炎鉴别。
病毒性脑膜炎缺乏特异性治疗。但由于病程自限性，急性期正确的支持与对症治疗，是保证病情顺利恢复、降低病死率和致残率的关键。
主要治疗原则包括：
1.维持水、电解质平衡与合理营养供给。对营养状况不良者给予静脉营养剂或人血白蛋白（白蛋白）。
2.控制脑水肿和颅内高压。
3.控制惊厥发作及严重精神行为异常。参见“癫痫”节中癫痫持续状态的抢救。
4.抗病毒药物 阿昔洛韦（无环鸟苷），每次5～10mg/kg，每8小时1次。或其衍生物更昔洛韦（丙氧鸟鸟苷），每次5mg/kg，每12小时1次。两种药物均需连用10～14天，静脉滴注给药。主要对单纯疱疹病毒作用最强，对其他如水痘带状疱疹病毒、巨细胞病毒，EB病毒也有抑制作用。
病毒性脑膜炎由柯萨奇或埃可病毒所致者，一般采用激素地塞米松（氟美松）静脉滴注以控制炎性反应，成人剂量为15mg/d，儿童酌减。早期适量应用甘露醇及呋塞米（速尿）脱水剂可减轻脑水肿症状。当考虑尚难排除单纯疱疹病毒或水痘带状疱带状疱疹病毒感染者，应及时应用抗病毒制剂。对发生呼吸困难，吞咽障碍及抽搐的患者应对症采用呼吸机，鼻饲饮食及药物处理。
因肠道病毒感染所致脑膜炎者，一般病程比较良性，预后较好；单纯疱疹病毒所致者，若未及时采用药物治疗则预后较差。
病毒性脑炎没有传染性，早期症状类似感冒，很容易被患者忽视。
1.注意增强体质，预防上呼吸道感染。
2.新生儿及儿童按要求积极实施计划免疫接种。
3.早期综合治疗，减轻并发症和后遗症。
人血白蛋白、阿昔洛韦、更昔洛韦、氧、地塞米松、甘露醇、呋塞米
浆细胞、白细胞计数
热心肠的英文
warmhearted kind-hearted 好心
I'm very kind-hearted.
WarmHeart。总是热心帮助别人的人叫做热心肠。英语由26个字母组成，英文字母渊源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母，而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。英语是国际指定的官方语言（作为母语），也是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
kind-hearted warm-hearted
热心肠英语
正解:warmhearted
kind-hearted warm-hearted
热心肠 kind-hearted
warm-hearted是最常用的
铁石心肠的英文
人之初，性本善再冷血、铁石心肠的人，也有软肋，也有柔情的一面，分事、分人很正常，勿纠结人毕竟不是机器，有血有肉有思想有灵魂，这样更好，这样最好
坚硬的英文：hard
英 [hɑːd] 美 [hɑːrd]
adj. 坚硬的；困难的；棘手的；坚强的；残酷的；用力的
adv. 努力地；强烈地；严重地；坚定地
词汇搭配：
1、hard heart铁石心肠
2、hard nut硬果,难题
3、hard money硬币
4、hard of heart心肠硬
常见句型：
1、Granite is a very hard stone.
花岗岩是一种很坚硬的石头。
2、The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。
3、He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.
他拖着脚走在坚硬的木地板上。
4、He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
他感觉到硬梆梆的铁栏杆抵住了他的脊梁骨。
1、词源解说
直接源自古英语的heard，意为固体的，结实的，不软的；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kharthus。
2、词语用法
hard作“困难的”解时,指要消耗很大的体力去做某事,有时也指精神上的困难。
hard还可表示“费力的,费神的,艰难的” “持强硬态度的,不妥协的,不让步的” “有力的,猛烈的,严厉的” “困苦的,难以忍受的” “(声音)刺耳的,(颜色)刺目的” “酒精含量高的”等。
hard在句中可用作定语或表语,其后可跟for〔to, with〕等介词短语、动词不定式、that从句。
hard是对主语具有评价意义的形容词,说明主语在哪方面“难”。接动词不定式时,句子的主语不是该不定式的主语,而是该不定式的宾语。
3、词义辨析：
hard, firm, solid这三个词都可表示“坚硬的”“坚定的”。
firm指组织与构造是坚韧的,不容易因拉伸、弯曲而变形,暗示稳定或坚固;
hard指厚实或坚硬,能抵抗压力,几乎不能压缩、拉伸或挖掘或极度执著,有顽固之意;
solid指结构很坚固,密度一致,有很强的稳定性,能抵抗任何压力。
铁石心肠Heart of stone铁石心肠Heart of stone
英文翻译有：
1、To be a blacksmith, you need to be tough yourself.意思是要成为一名铁匠，必须要强硬。
2、To forge iron, you need a strong hammer.意思是"为了打铁，你的铁锤得硬"；
3、To forge iron, one must be strong.意思是"为了打铁，打铁的人得强壮"。
扩展资料
hard, firm, solid这三个词都可表示“坚硬的”“坚定的”。
firm指组织与构造是坚韧的，不容易因拉伸、弯曲而变形，暗示稳定或坚固；
hard指厚实或坚硬，能抵抗压力，几乎不能压缩、拉伸或挖掘或极度执著，有顽固之意；
solid指结构很坚固，密度一致，有很强的稳定性，能抵抗任何压力。
坚硬的英文：hard
词汇搭配：
1、hard heart铁石心肠
2、hard nut硬果，难题
3、hard money硬币
4、hard of heart心肠硬
参考资料来源：百度百科-打铁还需自身硬