地下的英文

地下的英文

地下的英文

地下的 . . belowground underground hypogeal subterranean

昂得儿格ruang的

under the ground

underground的读音：英 [ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd] ；美 [ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd] 。

adv. 在地下；秘密地

adj. 位于地下的；地下的；先锋派的，急进探索的

v. 铺（电缆）于地下

n. 地铁；秘密政治组织

扩展资料：

同近义词

adv. 在地下；秘密地

quietly , privately , secretly

adj. 地下的；秘密的；先锋派的

secret , chamber , inside , cabinet

n. 地下；地铁；地道；地下组织；秘密活动；先锋派团体sub , metro , subway

例句：

I obtained it for one pound in the underground.

这是我在地铁花一英镑买来的。

地下的的英文

underground英 [ʌndə'graʊnd] 美 [,ʌndə'ɡraʊnd] adv. 在地下；秘密地adj. 地下的；秘密的；先锋派的n. 地下；地铁；地道；地下组织；秘密活动；先锋派团体

underground 你知道吗？我在加拿大，老师给我们一篇文章，叫underground railroad, 因此我就学会了，你要那篇文章吗？好好看看吧！The underground Rail roadIn spite of its name, the Underground Railroad was not underground nor was it a railroad with physical tracks laid throughout the countryside. The last northern terminal on this railroad was Owen Sound. It was the largest North American freedom movement and, a highly secret one that transported the majority of escaped slaves from the Southern States to the Northern US and Canada.The story of the Underground Railroad had its beginnings in Africa, when the Portuguese captured the first slaves in the 1400s. it has been estimated that twelve million Africans were uprooted from their homeland and sold into a life of slavery between 1450 and 1850. of this total, five percent were delivered to British North America and to what later became the United States of America.Slavery in Canada In Canada, slavery was minimal as the short growing season made slave labour uneconomical. In 1793, the Upper Canada Abolition Act introduced by Lieutenant Governor Colonel John Graves Simcoe, freed any slave entering what is now the province of Ontario, and stated that any child born to a slave mother would be freed at 25 years of age. This act was later followed by the British Imperial Act of 1833(and became effective on August 1, 1834). It abolished slavery throughout the British Empire, including the developing country of Canada. Slavery in the US In the United States, the Fugitive Act of 1850 increased slave owners’ rights regarding the capture and return of slaves, and even threatened free Blacks living in the Northern states. South of the Mason-Dixon Line, professional slave catchers could legally detain and hold anyone of African descent as a runaway slave; dogs were often used in the hunt for slaves. The Fugitive Act also increased the flow of traffic along the Underground Railroad. It took the United States about another thirty years and a bloody civil war before slavery was abolished in the Southern states. Any slaves freed themselves at the onset of the war, finding refuge behind the Union Army’s lines. There is only one recorded instance in Canadian history of the law failing a Black refugee in the case of escaped slave, Archy Lanton. In 1856, two Canadian magistrates cooperated with US officials in his secret capture and transportation back to his owner. Both Canadians were immediately dismissed from their posts. Because of the secrecy of the Underground Railroad, written records of those who took this route to freedom do not exist, not do the numbers of the escapees. It is believed to have been in existence as early as 1837; some sources state even earlier. Historians and scholars have estimated that between 40,000 and 100,000 slaves escaped on the Underground Railroad. This number never presented a serious threat to the institution of slavery, but the escape stories filled slave owners with dread and fear. A former escaped slave, Harriet Tubman, has been credited with leading more than 300 slaves to freedom her self and making 19 trips to the South to do so, even with the threat of a $40,000 reward offered for her capture, dead or alive. Harriet was dubbed “The Moses of Her People”. Ads placed by slave owners for runaway slaves included detailed lists of scars and disfigurements caused by owners’ beatings. Ironically, it was these lists that provided strong ammunition for abolitionists in the Northern states when the ads were quoted word for word in antislavery arguments.Resisting the Yoke Slaves were not passive victims waiting to be rescued by white abolitionists. From its very beginning, slaves resisted the yoke of slavery and fought aggressively for their freedom and the right to maintain their African heritage. The struggle to be free was constant. Becoming free meant more than a change of residence to a slave; once on the road to choosing their own destiny, slaves had to make the emotional transition of being an enslaved person to becoming a free one. The earliest escape attempts were made by individual slaves and were not organized in any format at all. These escapes, however, formed the paths and trails that led to the Underground Railroad. Stories of the almost non-existent slavery north of the border were taken back home by US Army soldiers after the War of 1812. These stories encouraged slaves to make a break for freedom.Other slaves, free blacks, and white abolitionists moved escaping slaves along the Railroad routes. It was Blacks, however, who formed the main impetus of the system. Free Blacks risked the most by their involvement with the Underground Railroad; namely, their freedom and their lives. Black sailors, too, aided slaves in their escape to freedom, stowing fugitives on their boats. These sailors with their knowledge of direction, and geography, also provided a link of communication between plantations. Slaves, although they could not read or write, often knew the layout of the land surrounding their plantation well. In the case of absentee plantation owners, the slaves knew the surrounding area better than owners did. Safe houses offered shelter and nourishment along the route, but were changed often to avoid detection. “Agents”, “conductors”, and “station masters” provided shelter, food, money, directions, means of transportation, and changes of clothes. Often, slave escaped in disguise—men wore women’s clothes, and women wore men’s clothes. Light-skinned Blacks dressed as upper class white citizens traveling with their entourage of “slaves”. Creates labeled “dry goods” concealed runaway slaves. They were hidden in secret spaces in homes, in secret compartments in wagons and in the hulls of boats. They hid by day, traveling under the darkness of night. They swam rivers, crossed frozen rivers on foot and on horse back, and walked tremendous distances. They slept in barns, in fields, in woods, and were hunted down by slave and bounty hunters with their tracking hounds. Most of the Underground Railroad routes traveled north, following the North Star, eventually ending in Canada. Canada was the ultimate destination for most slaves; it was perceived as a safe haven because of the anti-slavery laws passed. Some of the routes ran southwards into Mexico; there are no records of how many slaves became assimilated into the Mexican population. Modes of travel The Underground Railroad was not restricted to overland routes; escapes slaves were transported by sea, lake, river, canal and rail, when trains came into being. Secrecy on the slaves’ part was the main ingredient that made the Underground Railroad work. Warning signals and escape messages were used in conjunction with the Railroad in the form of spirituals, phrases and quit patterns. Even the continuing threat of recriminations could not stop the slaves from singing spirituals. The Underground Railroad was sometimes referred to as the “Gospel Train”. In the slaves’ word of intolerance and suspicion on the part of their white owners, secrecy and coded communication was a necessity of everyday life. It is the aftermath of slavery and the deep lack of trust created that have prevented the code of silence from being broken and the stories told. Even the youngest child was taught not to repeat secrets outside of the family circle. Many faith groups and other organizations supported, aided and abetted the Underground Railroad, firmly believing in the emancipation of slaves and the abolishment of slavery. These groups included Quakers, Black benevolent societies and fraternal organizations, antislavery societies, and Native American Indians. Members of many churches worked against slavery, too, including the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Methodist Church, the Presbyterian Church, the Baptist church and the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. In 1837, the Upper Canada Anti-Slavery Society was founded in Toronto by Reverend Ephraim Evans, a Wesleyan Methodist and editor of the Christian Guardian. Thomas Henning, the secretary, was instrumental in starting an Owen Sound branch of this society. The Underground Railroad cannot be viewed as solely a Black story. It is a universal story, based on the human need for individual freedom and is not restricted to any one skin color. Blacks and whites worked together in an organization based on implicit trust and secrecy, where the threat of betrayal by whites or even another slave was a constant threat to escaping slaves and their supporters. It is an integral part of Owen Sound’s history, and of Canadian history, as well, for the role it played in the development of both the City and the country and their citizens.

英 [ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd] 美 [ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd] adj.地下的；秘密的adv.在地下；秘密地n.地下；地铁；地道；秘密活动 过去式: undergrounded

英 [ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd] 美 [ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd] adj.地下的；秘密的adv.在地下；秘密地n.地下；地铁；地道；秘密活动 过去式: undergrounded

向下地的英文

向下的英文down

You ask me how much I need youMust I explainI need you oh my darlin'Like roses need the rainYou ask how long I'll love youI'll tell you trueUntil the twelfth of neverI'll still be loving youSo hold me closeNever let me goHold me closeMelt my heart like April snowI'll love you 'til the bluebellsForget to bloomI'll love you 'til the cloverHas lost its perfumeI'll love you 'til the poetsRun out of rhymeUntil the twelfth of neverAnd that's a long, long timeSo hold me closeNever let me goJust hold me closeMelt my heart like April snowYou ask how much I need youMust I explainI need you oh my darlin'Like the roses need the rainYou ask how long I'll love youI'll tell you trueUntil the twelfth of neverI'll still be lovin' youSo hold me closeAnd never let me goJust hold me closeMelt my heart like April snowI'll love you 'til the poetsRun out of rhymeUntil the twelfth of neverAnd that's a long, long time Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery , today is a gift , that's why we call it the present.

向下的英语：downward。

读音：英[ˈdaʊnwəd]、美[ˈdaʊnwərd]。

释义：

adj. 向下的，下降的。

adv. 向下。

变形：比较级more downward、最高级most downward。

downward造句。

1、The bike is getting faster and faster on the downward road.

自行车走在下坡路上，速度越来越快。

2、The back of his head fell downward into the puddle.

他的后脑勺朝下跌进了水坑里。

3、The new rule affects all employees, from managers downward.

新规定影响到经理及以下所有员工。

4、Share prices continued their downward trend.

股价继续下跌。

5、There has been a downward trend in sales this year.

今年销售额有下降的趋势。

down用拼音来读的话读dàng

地下党的英文

a spy; a secret agent; an enemy agent; an emissary 都可以表示间谍

spy, agent, intelligencer, emissary, lurcher, overlooker, spier, espionage

spy [英] [spai] [美] [spaɪ] n. 1. 间谍2. 秘密侦察他人行动者, 密探vt. 1. 看见, 发现vi. 1. 当间谍;从事间谍活动；搜集情报2. 暗中监视3. 突然看见；发现

a spy; a secret agent; an enemy agent; an emissary

地下室的英文

英 ['selə(r)] 播放读音 美 ['selər] 播放读音释义用例词组讲解更多n. 地窖；地下室vt. 把 ... 藏入地窑释义分布图释义常用度分布图下载海词词典查看双解释义n. (名词)[C]地下室,地窖underground room for storing things[C]酒窖underground room where wine is stored

中文意思就是说他的这个是干净的意思，然后可以在手机上许下的一个，因此电源或者说再买一本英汉词典翻译，然后你就能够查出来了。

你好！地下室basement英[ˈbeɪsmənt]美[ˈbesmənt]n.地下室;[建]基底，底部;[例句]Theyboughtanoldschoolhousetoliveinandbuiltaworkshopinthebasement他们买了一处老校舍当住房，然后在地下室里建了一个作坊。