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万圣节的背景英语

时间:2025-10-16 作者: 小编 阅读量: 1 栏目名: 日语词典 文档下载

万圣节的背景英语

万圣节的背景英语

The Celtic people, who lived more than 2000 years ago feared the evening of Oct. 31 more than any other day of the year. It was the eve of their festival of Samhain. Samhain was a joyful harvest festival that marked the death of the old year and the beginning of a new one. The day itself was a time for paying homage to the sun god Baal who had provided the people with the ripened grain for use in the upcoming winter. Come evening evil spirits were everywhere. Charms and spells were said to have more power on the eve of Samhain. Several rituals were performed by the Celtic priests, Druids, to appease the Lord of the Dead

万圣节英文简介

万圣节前夕,在每年的10月31日,是西方的传统节日。许多亚洲地区的人将万圣节前夕误称为万圣节。下面是我给大家提供的万圣节的英文简介,欢迎大家阅读参考!

【万圣节英文简介】

Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

【万圣节简介】

万圣夜英文称之“Halloween”,为“All Hallow Eve”的缩写,是指万圣节(All Hallow's Day)的前夜,类似于圣诞夜被称为“Christmas Eve”。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”,意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。

万圣夜通常与灵异的事物联系起来。欧洲传统上认为万圣节是鬼魂世界最接近人间的时间,这传说与中国的盂兰节类似。美国明尼苏达州的Anoka号称是“世界万圣节之都”,每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。

【万圣节的起源】

两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的.凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。

他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。

而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月 31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。

到了公元1世纪,占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗,但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合,戴着可怕的面具,打扮成动物或鬼怪,则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮,来庆祝万圣节的由来。

时间流逝,万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化,变得积极快乐起来,喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天,象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等,大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。

罗马皇帝君士坦丁信主后,立基督教为国教,当时的基督教实际已演变成天主教。 君士坦丁下令全国人民都要皈依基督教,结果没有悔改的异教徒加入了教会,把各样 异教作风带进来,包括死节,他们要维持这节日为生活的一部分。

由于教会无法消除民众的异教风俗,只有把部分风俗圣化,特别是十月三一日的死 节。在第八世纪,罗马教皇定十一月一日为万圣日(All Saints’ Day),来记念教会史 上一切殉道的圣徒。这样,十月卅一日便是万圣日的前夕。天主教会容许民众在十月 卅一日守节,因为十一月一日是圣日。

后来All Saint’s Day 变成All Hallows Day, 而hallows是“神圣”的意思,十月卅一日便是万圣夜(All Hallows Evening)。Evening后来缩减为eve和een,前者是“前夕”的意思,后者是evening的 缩写,意即“夜晚”,便成为今天的Halloween,代表死节是万圣日的前夕。华人索性把十月三一日称为万圣节,其实该译作“万灵节”。

万圣节英文简介

Halloween, or Hallowe'en, a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, is a mix of ancient Celtic practices, Catholic and Roman religious rituals and European folk traditions that blended together over time to create the holiday we know today.

万圣节前夜(每年10月31日),在其形成过程中逐渐融合了凯尔特习俗、天主教仪式和欧洲民间传统,最终形成了我们今天所见的这样一个节日。

Ancient

远古时期

Shades: Throughout ancient history, Shades meant the spirit of a dead person, residing in the underworld.

幽灵:远古时期,人们认为幽灵是生活在地下世界的死者的灵魂。

Carving gourds into elaborately decorated lanterns dates back thousands of years to Africa.

将葫芦精雕细刻、做成灯笼的习俗可追溯到几千年前的非洲。

800-450 B.C.

公元前800-450年

The ancient Celts believed that wearing masks would ward off evil spirits.

古凯尔特人相信戴上面具可以避开邪灵。

Pre-1st Century

1世纪前

Samhain: The Festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the Gaelic harvest season.

死神节:盖尔人(苏格兰和爱尔兰的凯尔特人)庆祝丰收季节结束的节日。

1st Century

1世纪

Gaels believed that the border between this world and the otherworld became thin on Sambain; because animals and plants were dying, it allowed the dead to reach back through the veil that separated them from the living.

盖尔人相信,在死神节,现世与冥界的边界会逐渐消失。动物和植物纷纷死去,而死者将穿过把他们同生者隔开的幕布重回世间。

Bonfires played a major role in the Festival of Samhain. Celebrants wore costumes, mostly skins and animal heads, and danced around bonfires.

篝火对于死神节来说是必不可少的。参加庆典的人们穿上动物的皮毛和头颅做成的服装,围着篝火舞蹈。

By A.D. 43, Romans had conquered much of Celtic territory. Two Roman festivals were combined with the Celtic celebration of Samhain: Feralia, a day in late October when Romans commemorated the passing of the dead, and a day to honor Pomona, Roman goddess of fruit and trees.

公元43年,罗马人占领了凯尔特人的大部分领土,并将两个罗马节日与死神节的传统结合起来:一个是纪念死者的Feralia节(十月末的一天),另一个是纪念罗马的果树女神Pomona的节日。

Werewolf: The original werewolf of classical mythology, Lycaon, a king of Arcadia who, according to Ovid's Metamorphoses, was turned into a ravenous wolf by Zeus. Possibly the source of the term lycanthropy.

狼人:古罗马诗人奥维德在他的《变形记》中描绘了古典神话中狼人的原型——阿卡迪亚王吕卡翁,由于触怒天神宙斯而被变成了一匹狼。也许“变狼妄想狂”一词就是来源于这个故事。

3rd Century

3世纪

In the Roman Catholic church, a commemoration of "All Martyrs" was celebrated between mid April and early May.

在每年四月中旬到五月初这段时间,罗马天主教会庆祝一个名为“众殉道者节”的纪念性节日。

7th Century

7世纪

The festival of All Siants dates to May 13 in 609 or 610, when Pope Boniface IVconsecrated the Pantheon at Rome.

公元609或610年,教皇卜尼法斯四世为罗马万神殿祝圣,并将5月13日定为“众圣人节”。

This date was an ancient pagan observation, the end of the Feast of the Lemures, in which the evil and restless spirits of all the dead were appeased.

这一节期原本是古老的异教节日——勒姆瑞斯(夜游魂)节的末尾,在这一节日期间人们试图安抚那些邪恶且永不安宁的亡魂。

8th Century

8世纪

Pope Gregory III designated November 1st All Saints' Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs.

教皇格列高利三世将每年11月1日定为“众圣人节”,以此纪念圣人和殉道者。

Many believe the pope was attempting to replace the Celtic festival of the dead with a related, but church-sanctioned holiday.

人们相信,教皇此举是为了用一个教会认可的节日来替代凯尔特的亡者之节日。

Saint Boniface declared that belief in the existence of witches was un-Christian.

圣卜尼法斯(680-754,本笃会修士,美因茨大主教)宣布,相信女巫的存在是不合基督教教义的。

10th Century

10世纪

The Catholic church made November 2nd All Souls' Day, a day to honor the dead.

天主教会将每年11月2日定为“万灵节”,以纪念死者。

The three Catholic celebrations, the eve of All Saints', All Saints', and All Souls', were called Hallowmas.

至此,天主教的三大节日——众圣人节前夜,众圣人节,万灵节,被统称为“Hallowmas”(即“万圣节”之意)。

Middle Ages

中世纪

Carved turnips in Ireland and Scotland are used as candle lanterns in windows to ward off harmful spirits.

在爱尔兰和苏格兰,人们将芜菁(形似萝卜)雕刻成灯笼放在窗台上,以此抵挡邪灵。

Soul cakes, often simply referred to as souls, were given out to soulers (mainly consisting of children and the poor) who would go from door to door on Hallowmas singing and saying prayers for the dead. Each cake eaten would represent a soul being freed from Purgatory.

另一项传统习俗涉及“灵魂饼”:在万圣节期间,小孩和穷人会挨家挨户地唱歌并为死者祈祷,人们则给他们一种被称作“灵魂饼”的点心作为报酬。据说每吃掉一个“灵魂饼”,就会有一个灵魂被从炼狱中拯救出来。

万圣节英文介绍

万圣节是欧美国家的传统节日,现如今万圣节在中国也开始流行起来了,下面是我给大家准备的关于万圣节的介绍,一起来看一下吧!

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.

万圣节是每年西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中人们认为会“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。

“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰,英格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”,意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。

关于万圣节由来的,版本繁多,流传较广的是:

两千多年前,欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWSDAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的`一天。

那时人们相信, 故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死人的魂灵无法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。

万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日的午夜到次日11月1日,持续整整一天。

他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。

万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区,还有人相信这是真的。

古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日,那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们的万圣节似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。

万圣节的活动原来是非常简单的,而且大部分是在教堂里进行。但在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋天,却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。

Origin of Halloween (万圣节起源):Halloween is one of the world’s oldest holidays, celebrated in several countries around the world including the USA, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, Mexico, Latin America, and Spain.(万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之一,在10 月31日这天,有许多国家,如:美国,加拿大,英格兰,爱尔兰,苏格兰,墨西哥,拉丁美洲,西班牙等,都会庆祝万圣节的来临。)The Celtic peoples lived over 2,000 years ago In the place that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Northern France.Halloween’s origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in).(在2000多年前的爱尔兰及法国北部,住着一群凯尔特人,而万圣节就是起源于古凯尔特人的一个叫做Samhain的节庆)。For the Celtic peoples, the New Year was celebrated on November 1st of every year. This date marked the end of Summer and the beginning of Winter. (凯尔特人选在每年November 1st ,11月1日庆祝新年,正值夏天结束,冬天刚开始的时节)。

万圣节背景英语

两千多年前,欧洲的基督教会将11月1日定为“万圣节”“万圣节”的意思是圣人。传说居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人从公元前500年,也就是10月31日起,将这个节日提前了一天。

他们认为这是夏天正式结束的一天,也就是新年的开始和严冬的开始。当时人们相信,老人的死魂会在这一天回到故居,寻找活人体内的活灵,从而再生,这是老人死后获得再生的唯一希望。

活人怕死人的灵魂夺走生命,所以人们在这一天熄灭了火和烛光,让死人的灵魂找不到活人,他们装扮成鬼魂把死人的灵魂吓跑。之后,他们将再次点燃炉火和蜡烛,开始新的一年生活。

万圣节实际上是秋天的庆典,就像五一节是春天的庆典一样。德鲁伊,古高卢,英国和爱尔兰的牧师,有一个盛大的节日来庆祝秋天,从10月31日午夜到第二天的11月1日。

在那天晚上,他们伟大的死神萨满召唤了当年死去的人的所有鬼魂,而那些邪恶的鬼魂将被当作动物来对待。

他们放火焚烧天空,密切注视着恶灵。这是万圣节女巫和鬼魂无处不在的想法的开始。

西方传统节日万圣节前夜(Halloween),当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集榶果。节日主要流行于英语界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。

万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里,常常把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节(All Saints' Day)。

为庆祝万圣节的来临,小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门,要求获得糖果,否则就会捣蛋。而同时传说这一晚,各种鬼怪也会装扮成小孩混入群众之中一起庆祝万圣节的来临,而人类为了让鬼怪更融洽才装扮成各种鬼怪。

万圣节的流行地区

万圣节主要流行于英语世界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。

如今一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈也开始倾向于过“洋节”,到了万圣节前夕,一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具,小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型,吸引年轻人的眼光。

以上内容参考 百度百科-万圣节

那是洋人的玩意儿,作为中国人,有血性的中国人不值得关注

万圣节(HALLOWEEN)为每年的11月1日,源自古代塞尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬,是西方传统节日。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集榶果。节日起源1、凯尔特人的萨温节 在古凯尔特人的信仰里,新的一年于11月1日开始,或称萨温节(Samhain)。正如比较短的白天象征新一年的开始,日落亦象征新一天的开始;所以每年收割的节日于10月31日晚上开始。不列颠群岛的德鲁伊教徒会燃点农作物作为祭品,而当他们围着火堆跳舞时,太阳季节便会完结而萨温节随即开始。凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间,寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬,焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己,发出古怪的声音,使死亡之神认不出自己,避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚,鬼魂回到阴间,一切回复平静。 2、古代克勒特人属阴节 原来万圣节源于古代克勒特人(Celt,即爱尔兰人祖先)的属阴节(Samhain,读作Sow-in)。 基督教传入后,为同化异教,就把原有的万圣节(AllSaints'Day或AllHallows)改在同一日,就是十一月一日,而十月三十一日就变成万圣节前夕(Halloween)。 万圣节的其他习俗也有些邪术和迷信的起源,例如挖了人脸的大南瓜(Jack-O-Lantern)。据说是个叫杰克(Jack)的人,因为行为极端恶劣,死后连天堂或是地狱都不予接纳,只好到处游荡徘徊,找到一个箩卜(Radish),挖空了中间,放些烧红的煤块,好在黑暗中找路。此外,万圣节的服装起源于属阴节祭礼中,参加者宰杀牲畜并披上牲畜的皮。还有,参加者戴上的各式面具原是为逃避邪灵的,也流传了下来。

圣诞节的背景资料英文

可知找一些圣诞节的背景资料,以及圣诞节的各种圣诞传统。从而从多方面的介绍圣诞节。

范文如下:

1、On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.

圣诞节当天,许多人会去教堂,在圣诞节,他们还会交换礼物,及用冬青、榭寄生和圣诞树来装饰自己的家。

2、This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.

这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。

扩展资料

圣诞节介绍常用英语短语

1、Preparation of the Christmas cake

烘烤圣诞蛋糕。

2、Decorating the Christmas tree

装扮圣诞树。

3、Lighting up the Christmas candle

点燃圣诞蜡烛。

4、Distributing Christmas candies

分发圣诞糖果。

5、Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along.

圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子,因此对世界各地的基督徒来说,这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。

Christmas (Christmas), every year December 25, is a traditional festival of the church calendar, it is christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ celebrate day.

On Christmas day, most of the Catholic church will first try on December 24, . the Christmas Eve held on December 25th at midnight mass.

and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, then celebrate Christmas on December 25th, Christianity another big branch - eastern orthodox Christmas celebrations are annually in January 7.

圣诞节(Christmas),每年12月25日,是教会年历的一个传统节日,它是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日。

在圣诞节,大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的耶诞夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;而基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日。

扩展资料:

一、圣诞节的发展

众所周知,圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣的出生而设立的,但《圣经》中却从未提及耶稣出生在这一天,甚至很多历史学家认为耶稣是出生在春天。直到3世纪,12月25日才被官方定为圣诞节。尽管如此,还是有一些东正教把1月6日、7日定为圣诞节。

圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后,结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。

十九世纪初发展至中叶,整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。

二、圣诞节对中国的影响

圣诞节对于没有基督文化背景的中国人来说,只是提供了购物或是又一个出国游玩的时间点罢了。中国国内众多城市都有了圣诞狂欢,商场、超市等在圣诞前后都有大型促销活动。也催生出了一个现象:“浙江义乌,号称世界圣诞饰品之都。”全球70%的圣诞饰品都来自这里。

2011年圣诞前后,众多中国人纷涌至英国各大城市购物,英国国内所售奢侈品的近三分之一都被中国人买走。在这种令人乍舌的购买力引导之下,不少国家在圣诞节专门推出针对中国人的有消费优惠的旅游计划。

而英国伦敦更是有不少商家在圣诞节前后,专门雇佣会说普通话的店员,帮助中国顾客选购商品。2010年,中国内地游客在英国消费总量超过10亿英镑,英国本国居民的奢侈品消费需求则不足中国游客的一半。

参考资料来源:百度百科-圣诞节

圣诞节介绍:

December 25th is Christmas Day。On Christmas Day,many people will have big parties。They like eating turkey(火鸡),fruits and drinking some juice for supper。

After supper,many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children。There are a lot of special things:Christmas trees,socks,Christmas card and some presents。So in Christmas Day,all the families are very happy。

相应的翻译:

12月25日是圣诞节,在这天,许多人将会举办盛大的聚会。他们喜欢吃火鸡、水果,晚上会喝一些果汁。

在晚餐后,许多人会出去逛街购物,顺便带着他们的孩子一起散步。这一天有许多特别的事物:圣诞树、圣诞袜、圣诞贺卡和一些圣诞礼物,因为这样,在圣诞节这天,所有的家庭都十分欢乐。

圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣的出生而设立的,但《圣经》中却从未提及耶稣出生在这一天,甚至很多历史学家认为耶稣是出生在春天。直到3世纪,12月25日才被官方定为圣诞节。尽管如此,还是有一些东正教把1月6日、7日定为圣诞节。

圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后,结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。

十九世纪初发展至中叶,整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。

圣诞节传播到亚洲是在十九世纪中叶,日本、韩国、中国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。

西方国家圣诞节其间挂在家门口用的装饰品,通常用绿色的枝叶或藤条(松毛、松针等)和银色的金属及金色的铃铛配以红色的缎带组成主色调绿、白、黄、红代表欢乐喜庆上面写着MERRY CHRISTMAS或者简写为X'mas

圣诞节环最早出现在芬兰。

圣诞:the birthday of Jesus Christ圣诞节:Christmas day,Xm.,Xmas圣诞歌:Christmas carol圣诞卡:Christmas card圣诞老人:Santa Claus圣诞树:Christmas tree圣诞快乐:Merry Christmas圣诞柴:yule log(圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)圣诞节的次日:Boxing Day圣诞晚会:Christmas party圣诞节日历:menology圣诞节前夕(12月24日):Christmas Eve圣诞节期:Christmastime圣诞季节:yule,yuletide,yuletime圣诞节快乐!MERRY CHRISTMAS!Christmas greetings圣诞祝贺Christmas shopping圣诞采购Christmas card圣诞卡reindeer驯鹿Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕candy糖果Christmas Day圣诞节chimney烟囱Christmas season圣诞节节日fireplace壁炉Christmas time圣诞节假期 (自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日)Magi由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人candle蜡烛candle stick烛台Christmas feast圣诞大餐package包裹Christmas dinner圣诞大餐poinsettia圣诞红glittering decorations灿烂耀眼的装饰物品Bethlehem伯利恒(耶稣降生地)Christmas gift圣诞礼物Jesus Christ耶稣基督Christmas present圣诞礼物Christ Child圣婴Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas carol圣诞颂歌Christmas spirit圣诞气氛manger马槽Christmas music圣诞音乐angel天使Christmas hymn圣诞圣歌Christmas festival圣诞佳节Christmas ornament圣诞节用的 装饰物品Christmas recess圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间midnight mass子夜弥撒to hear mass望弥撒Christmas scene圣诞节景象to go caroling报佳音Christmas decoration圣诞节用的装饰tinsel金银丝Christmas holiday圣诞节假期Santa Claus圣诞老人evergreen garland常青树枝编的花环Father Christmas(英)圣诞老人Christmas mail圣诞邮件evergreen bough常青树枝Christmas dance圣诞舞会wreath花环Christmas pudding圣诞布丁red ribbon红丝带Christmas stocking圣诞袜roast turkey烤火鸡wrapping paper包装纸cranberry sauce小红莓果酱cellophane玻璃纸pumpkin pie番瓜饼icicle冰柱plum pudding干果布丁sleigh bells雪橇铃(系于雪橇或拖雪橇之鹿上的小铃)mistletoe槲寄生(其树或枝可作圣诞节之装饰,根据圣诞习俗, 任何人皆可亲吻站在此树下的人)twinkling electric light闪烁的电灯泡Constitution Day(十二月廾五日亦为我国)行宪纪念日colorful decorations多采多姿的装饰White Christmas银色圣诞joyful atmosphere欢乐气氛Christmas shopping圣诞采购Christmas toy圣诞玩具shopping madness疯狂采购celebrate Christmas, to庆祝圣诞charity center

关于圣诞节的英文背景ppt

圣诞快乐哥们~~~

christmas vcjfutgiesy87ta6e&

Christmas Day Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls . Before the term ends in some schools , the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable. On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace , so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed. On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o'clock, and most of them are awake by six o'clock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the look for their presents , and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one o'clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in . The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten . Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it . The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas hollidays comes to an Is Coming Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas, but I like Christmas Day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates during Christmas. When it is snowy, Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine I am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly duck becoming more and more beautiful and so on. What a beautiful place! So we can also call Christmas “Snowy Lovely Day.”

Letters to SantaThere are millions of people all over the world, who are dreaming of a visit to Santa. Many make their dream come true, and take a trip to the Polar Circle. Even if you never get to visit Santa, you can always write him and tell him about your year, Santa gets hundreds of thousands of letters from 150 countries all over the world. The children in Great Britain, Poland and Japan are the busiest writers. During the summer months, Santa gets approximately 100 letters every day. He tries to answer letters from foreign countries, if the writer requests a children and grownups think that Santa's study with the fireplace is the nicest room of Santa's Main Post Office. There you can admire letters, pictures and gifts sent by children, and sit down for a moment in Santa's sturdy rocking chair. In the background you can hear lovely Christmas carols.给圣诞老人的信全世界有不计其数的人都在渴望着能拜访一下圣诞老人。其中有些人的梦想就成为了现实,他们真的去了北极圈。就算是你没有机会见到圣诞老人你也可以给他写信告诉他你的梦想。 每年圣诞老人都可以收到成千上万封来自150个国家的人给他写的信。其中英国,波兰和日本的小朋友是给他寄信寄的最多的。夏天的时候,圣诞老人每天都可以收到大概100封信。如果给他寄信的人要求他回信的话他就会尽力回复来自不同国家的信件。 很多小孩和成人都认为圣诞老人的那带有暖暖壁炉的书房是他家里最漂亮温馨的地方。在他的书房里圣诞老人可以读信,欣赏小朋友们寄给他的图片和精美的礼物,最惬意的就是能躺在他的书房的摇椅上听着优美的圣诞颂歌好好享受一番。

万圣节前夕的英文怎么背

英文是Happy Halloween。万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻 。在中文里,常常把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节(All Saints' Day)。为庆祝万圣节的来临,小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门,要求获得糖果,否则就会捣蛋。而同时传说这一晚,各种鬼怪也会装扮成小孩混入群众之中一起庆祝万圣节的来临,而人类为了让鬼怪更融洽才装扮成各种鬼怪。万圣节的服装起源于恶作剧,大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人驾车停在路边,小孩说:“不给糖就捣蛋(trick or treat)。大人事先要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家,否则不许打扰。

Halloween

英 [ˌhæləʊ'iːn] 美 [ˌhæloˈin]

万圣节前夕英语Halloween

英/ˌhæləʊˈiːn/、美/ˌhæloʊˈiːn/

万圣节前夕(10月31号晚,过去认为此时死去的人从坟墓中走出来,现代儿童装鬼玩闹)

双语例句:

3、They would like to buy things for a Halloween party.

他们喜欢买一些东西在万圣节前夕的派对上。

2、Are you going to do a show about Halloween?

你们准备做一个关于万圣节前夕的表演吗?

3、He had insisted that she come up to Lawford for the Halloween party.

他执意要她来劳福德参加万圣节聚会。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

 often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine's Day, Halloween and Christmas.

人们经常在复活节吃巧克力,或者在情人节、万圣节和圣诞节等其他节日吃巧克力。

5、I'm going to be a mummy this Halloween.

这次的万圣节我要扮成木乃伊。

 are often used by marketers for seasonal items such as Halloween costumes and decorations, Christmas gifts and Christmas trees, or fireworks.

“快闪商店”通常卖季节性物品,如万圣节的服饰和装饰品、圣诞礼物、圣诞树,或烟花之类。

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