牛津英语教材答案
牛津英语教材答案
学习英语有捷径 培养兴趣最重要 在现今分秒必争，资讯发达的时代中，语文能力的培养将不仅是学校的一门功课而已，无论贸易、出国考察、外交、观光旅游，甚至考试、就业、升迁在在都需要外语。近年来更由於国外贸易的频繁，科技的引进，学习英语的风气蔚为时尚。据调查报告显示，国内十年来英语人口急增数十倍，学习人口已超过五百万人，且比例仍在激增当中；据专家表示，再五年时光，不懂英语将成为「文盲」，极易流为失业人口，因此学好外语乃现代人必修课程；但目前众多的学习人口中，有1/3的学习者，却因兴趣缺乏而放弃学习，以致说不出流利的英语。 国内著名的语文专家，台大外文系的颜元叔教授说过：要学好英文就要先克服「心理障碍」，学英文正像学其它任何东西一样，心态很重要。绝不要有怨怼之心。许多的青年一看到英语就皱眉头，他们让大脑告诉自己：「我不喜欢英文！」这种先入为主的成见，一开始就扼杀了学英文的生机。一个人生下来直至死去，无时无刻不与语言为伍，英文跟中文同样是语言，你根本不会不喜欢；至少说，没什麼喜不喜欢。语言就像饮水，你能不喝吗？所以，喜欢不喜欢英文，全是后天造成的。譬喻说，一开始发因没搞好，看到英文字「不知从何说起」；或者英文老师你不喜欢，讨厌老师也就讨厌上英文课；如此等等的理由却教人掷英文课本而兴叹，但这都不是真正的理由，就算你把英文当作Necessary evil（必要的邪恶），人生就是语言，若有人说：「我不喜欢中文」，这等於是说「我不欢活下去」。这个邪恶你必须去学习它，因为这已是时代必定的趋势，会成功的人，就是擅於把「必要之事」化为「善欢之事」。把不喜欢变成有兴趣。故学习英语当务之急首在「培养兴趣」。 早期学英语，早已形成社会风气，早期学英语者无论在考试或谋职上便占尽了便宜，为了让您得到公平，赶上时代之趋势，以免被淘汰，在新年度起，拟定一套学好英语的计画，充实自己。 目前国内的学生均视英语为最难的科目，甚至有人直到毕业还写不出完整的二十六个字母，而大多数者虽然能看一点，但说到「听」、「说」和「写」，就傻了眼，究其原因就是缺乏学习无正确的学习方法。在我们学习英语书过程中，是否常发生下列问题？ 1. 您是否只能开口说一些简单的英文句子，而无法完整表达意思，因为您担心文法错误？ 2. 您是否常忘记所背过的单字与文法规则？ 3. 您是否说英文时，先想中文再试著将它翻作英文？ 4. 您是否觉得枉花了许多时间而仍无法掌握学习英文的重点？ 5. 您是否觉得自己的英文「阅读能力」强过「听」与「说」的能力。 6. 您是否有时听老美讲话，似乎听得懂，但是却要再思考一下才能了解涵义，但每当停下来思考时就会漏听下一句话？ 为什麼我们一再读文法、背单字，却因句型不熟而不能立即运用，总是背背忘忘，而无法学好英语。事实上，学好英文有三大要件： （一） 培养正确的「语法习惯」。 （二） 训练用英语思考的能力。 （三） 进行实际的会话练习。 根据语言自然学习法则，学英语首先会听、会说、再去读，而后才会去写，听不懂英语的学生是不可能读好英语或写好英语的，也就是说要先学习「听、讲」－>「语」然后在学「文」，也就是研究文法。我们以前学习国、台语就是以此自然的原则，美国人学习英语或日语也不会笨到先去学文法，若先学了「文法」以后您要开口说话时，必想文法，就无法说出流利的语句。试问：您用台语或国语说「我口很渴，要去喝一罐可乐」，您会不会去想文法：我－>主词，口－>名词，渴－>形容词，喝－>动词，可乐－>名词。相信绝对不会的。为什麼？因为我们耳已养成了正确的语法习惯。因此在学习英语时，首先应先训练自己多听，习惯正确的英语发音及口语化，并试著去模仿，不要怕、多听敢讲，才是最重要的，至於学习「读与写」是其次，也就是说先把英语的发音和音调当作一种习惯的养成，然后辅以第二阶段「声音与思想」强力的结合，如此便产生直觉反应，这也正符合人类学习语言的两大环境原则，说之「先语后文」的观念是必须建立的，如此学习语言就能事半功倍。 当我们养成了语法习惯的正确用法之后，我们必须更注意一件事：在我们讲英语时，总是先想中文再翻译成英语，一但我们了解这段的意思，留在脑海里只是深刻的中文印象，而英文本身的印象却模糊不清。事实上只有在我们完全脱离中文的窠臼，让自己进入英语全面思考的环境下，脑海理想的是英语的字汇与结构，而很自然的会去寻找与之匹配的正确英语。 当您熟悉了语法习惯，并能用英文思考后，亦需要「实际练习」帮助您达到熟能生巧的境界！首先（一）密集的听录音带－>看课本－>先大概了解含义－>口中模仿说出－>使声音与意思初步结合（二）听录音带－>确实分辨声音的区别－>心中明了其含义－>完全进入英语的世界。（三）看课本及图片－>说出正确的英语－>逐渐养成英文思考的习惯－>对意思产生反应而能自然说出。（四）再思考方才所学而自然脱口而出心中的回想，当您这样练习时，即使是您独自学习也彷佛有人与您实际交谈，相信对您的英语定有助益。 学英语有捷径吗？当然没有。学英语有方法吗？当然有。 做任何事情都一定会有最优的方法，学英语也肯定有方法，如果不得其法，必然事倍功半，但是再好的方法如果没有踏实的努力做基础，那么也只能是纸上谈兵，毫无用处。 如果你问，学英语有捷径吗？我说没有，所谓捷径就是不费力气到达目的地的路径，至今还没有听说有哪个人通过学英语的捷径学好了英语，如果有这样的捷径，那么拥有这个捷径的人一定已经发了大财了。实践证明学英语是没有捷径可走的。 那么学英语有方法吗？答案是肯定的。大家在学习过程中都知道学习有方法，有好学习方法的人可以轻松的将课程学好，得到好的成绩，或者做出好的成果。学习英语既然有方法，那么就一定有一个最好的方法。我们的目标就是找到好的方法，用最短的时间把英语学好。做事情不努力不会成功，但如果不得其法也是不可能成功的。有人学习从来不讲方法，一头扎进知识的海洋中，结果永无出头之日。这是对自己精力的浪费。为什么我们在学校里学了这么多年的英语，英语还是没有学好呢？一方面是因为我们的有效学习时间不够，虽然天天都有英语课，但每节课我们都有效利用了吗？另一方面，就是方法不对，学习方法不对路，导致我们学习英语的效率特别低。所以，我们需要寻找更有效的方法。 世界上不可能有一个对任何人都适用的方法，因为每个人都有自己的特殊情况。所以，才有“师傅领上门，巧妙在个人”的说法，才有“因材施教”的说法。有一些规则，有一些标准，如果你遵循了，那么你的英语学习道路就会相对轻松，这就是方法。如果，你找到了在最短时间内达到最好效果的方法，那么这就是最好的方法。 首先分析自己的情况，自己的年龄，自己的英语基础如何。现在，学习英语的方法很多，比较有名的如：疯狂英语，逆向法学英语，千万别学英语等等。可以将这些书买来看一下，系统的研究一下各种方法，然后确定自己该怎么做。上面三种方法，都是看了后让人精神振奋的方法，有许多人通过这些方法获得了成功，也有许多人中途放弃了，认为方法不合适。 方法只是一种手段，不要被方法迷住了眼睛，更不要迷信方法。不要只是去追求花样，而是要踏踏实实地静下心来学习英语。你的目标是学好英语，不是研究方法。所以，记住：不要掉进方法的陷阱 怎样学好英语 想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的。 怎样学好英语，这似乎是一个很古老的话题了。在三年的大学生活中，我最引以为豪的是我的 英语成绩。当然我的英语成绩不是很突出，但我所取得的进步却是很可喜的。高中时我的英语成绩属于中等水平，高考也只有98分。一进大学，我就为英语学习犯难了。再学不好英语，那就等于给自己以后的道路增设障碍。于是乎，路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下求英语。终于，工夫不负有心人，我终于取得了优异的成绩。在过了四级的同时，我也取得了口语考试的资格，并且也在口语考试中得了c+。去年又一次性通过了六级。最让我感到欣慰的是在大二时，我参加全国大学生英语竞赛得了三等奖。我所有的成绩也证明了一个道理：一分耕耘，一分收获。 从三年的学习英语的经历中，我总结出了以下几点。以供参考。 首先，要学好英语，最关键的是要有兴趣。俗话说：兴趣是最好的老师。教我们英语的是一位 年轻的老师，他讲课很风趣，还总是让我们自己上台讲课，演小品。生动的英语教学，让我对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 光有兴趣还不行，我们还得知道如何去学。 先说说背单词吧！对很多同学来说背单词无疑是件很痛苦的事了。我在背单词时，不是按照单词书上的一个一个背下来，这样很容易让人产生厌倦心理，而且很容易忘。我是在每一页抽几个背，就是很随机的。在平时，我们可以制作一些小卡片，把很难记的写在上面，一有空就那出来看一下，或者可以在床头放一些卡片，每天睡觉前看几眼。更有效的就是在睡前和寝室的同学进行猜字竞赛。每次大家互相把当天学的单词猜一遍，这样就记的牢了。当然背单词最重要的是要不间断的进行温习。 很多同学都很头疼阅读理解，一是时间紧，二是难理解。如果觉得时间紧，那我就教你一招。那就是把每次的练习当作考试，自己限定时间，做不完的就猜。久而久之，你的心中就会有一只无形的闹钟，使你在做题时总有一种紧迫感。练习时间长了，你也就习惯了。 对于理解，我觉得我们应该扩大阅读的范围。我们可以看英文报或杂志。在大一时我看的是中英文对照的《英语沙龙》。以后随着词汇量的增加，我就开始看英文报。我经常看的是上海星报，shanghai star。这份报纸内容覆盖广，且较浅，易懂。在看报纸的时候，我不喜欢逐个字的去查，碰到生词就猜，遇到好的词句，就顺手抄下来。三年下来，这样的小小摘录本我已有好几本了。总之，看英文报，不仅可以摄取更多的知识，而且可以培养语感，练习阅读速度。 听力也是大家头疼的一个问题。我觉得要提高听力能力，光用听力磁带是不够的。我们可以采用其他的方法啊！比如我们可以听英语新闻。我常听的是上海990的夜间十一点档播出的live it up shanghai。这个说话节目挺不错的。当然另一个方法便是去英语角。我是从去年开始上英语角的，在那里一大群的英语爱好者在一起，大家用英语聊天，发表言论。有时也有机会和老外来个亲密接触。多说多听，你的听力和口语的能力就在不知不觉中提高了。到英语角去说，去听，去感受，你会发现原来讲英语并不是一件难事哦！ 学英语，也要学会做个有心人。每次看到街上的英文招牌或网上的英文缩写，你有没有去想过它的全称呢？BBS，大家都用过吧，但它的全称Bulletin Board System 你知道吗？在报纸上经常看到RMB ，这是什么的缩写呢？当然是人民币的中文缩写了。还有GDP ，MBA ，MPA 等等。时间长了，你就会发现，原来英语不仅出现在课堂里，它已溶入到了整个社会中了。看看你的衣服，或许上面就有一个你不认识的单词呢！赶紧学吧
就是单身的度，你的应该是广州的教材，就是大声的读出来，把单词记住，语法这些可以慢慢来，要学会活用他们，再看一些美国电影，看完后你在用你学的语法和单词学写关于电影的主要能容和人物名，电影的主旨，和主要事件，矛盾冲突，在什么时候什么地点【记得有些东西需要从电影里抄点下来，所以看得时候要做笔记，还要看有中英文字幕的】。最后就是自己多多看看书中的英语文章就OK了
对不起，我没有深圳版的，只有译林版的，故不能给你解答，请原谅。
《2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册学案》百度网盘资源免费下载
链接:
2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册学案|2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册课件|2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册电子课本|2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册素材|2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册试题|2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册综合资料包|2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册教学视频|2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册教案|2初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册课文和单词听力mp3|听力MP3|7B+课文、词汇录音MP3+-.rar|(苏教版)新版牛津英语七年级下 Unit1-8 教材课本+单词录音MP3.rar|wordlist_u8.mp3|wordlist_u7.mp3|wordlist_u6.mp3
牛津高中英语m9u2教材答案
王后雄系列16版最新教材完全解读，属于同步类教辅。所谓“同步”，就是要和教材课程一一对应。
但各地使用的教材并不相同，所以除了按年级、科目分册外，同一年级科目（像必修2 英语）还分为不同的版本，在封面上有拼音标注区别的（如下图）。像英语就分为人教、译林牛津、重大、外研、北师大，所以不知道你要哪一本的。
先传个人教的你看一下吧，因为这个用的范围最广。
（1）点击可以看大图的；
（2）找文件、导图、上传很麻烦，用完记得采纳！
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、 教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 2 (上)
二、教学要求：
1.学习谈论青少年经常遇到的问题 。
2.学会戏剧脚本。
3.了解英语口语和书面语的差别。
4.语法：定语从句(三)
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、 重要单词：
act(n), scene, curtain, trash, garbage, charge, adult, , behavior, teenager, punish, period, argument, relationship, force, unpleasant, character, explain, slam, vet(veterinarian), style, mess, thumb, vs(versus), plus, competition, sink, fault, boring.
二、重点词组：
common to对…来说很普遍, turn up调高声音, 出现 a waste of 浪费, no more不再, spare time空余时间, force….to…强迫(某人)做 , can’t wait to.. 迫不及待地要 , be supposed to被期望或要求, 本应该， do with 处置, 忍受， 需要 be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团, leave sb in charge 委托 …..负责, act like行为举止象 …, go unpunished不受惩罚, go out熄灭, have one’s arm crossed双臂交叉抱在胸前, deserve to值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配” be hard on对某人苛刻, now that既然, in the form of以 的形式, than ever before比以前任何时候都, be angry at对某事生气, even if即使, treat sb like…象 一样对待 , argue about为 …而争吵, the cause of起因, differ in many ways在许多方面不同, fit badly非常不合身。
【难点讲解】
1. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。
这句话里有两个不同层面上的状语：过去分词短语“followed by a big dog” 是谓语“runs in”的伴随状语，而现在分词短语“walking very slowly”描述的是大狗跟随埃里克进来的行走方式，是动词“follow”的状语。
伴随状语通常由现在分词短语、过去分词短语或介词短语承当。当伴随动作由主语发出时，用现在分词，当伴随动作由其他人或物发出时用过去分词。例如：
He ran after the thief, shouting angrily.
She sat nervously in the grand sitting room, watched closely by the butler.
The soldiers stood silently along the pass, rifles in hand.
2. You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.
你们应该明天才回家的。
be supposed to do sth:被期望或要求去做, 本应该去做。例如;
You are supposed to hand in your articles this Friday.
Girls are supposed to behave more quietly in this country.
在肯定句中until 必须和持续性动词连用时，在否定句里它主要和短暂性动词连用也可以和持续性动词连用，表示直到某时某个动作才开始。Until 还可以用在强调句中。Not until 放在句首时，句子要倒装。例如:
He slept until 8 o’clock.
He didn’t wake up till e8 o’clock.
It was not until 8 o”clock that he woke up.
Not until 8 o’clock did he wake up.
I won’t be free till Friday.
3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry.
本该用来买狗食的钱不见了，但斑点狗看起来饿得厉害。
“with which you were to buy dog food” 是定语从句, 当关系代词是介词宾语时,介词常放在关系代词之前。例如:
the village we used to live in→the village in which we used to live
主语+be动词+不定式表示“按计划将要做”，例如;
We are to hold up the enemy while our troups retreat.
The presidential candidate is to make a speech in our town on his way to Washington.
4. We thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
我们原以为你是个成年人，一个我们可以指望他做出正确决定的人。
划线部分是“an adult” 的同位语， 它 和“an adult”所指相同，句法功能也相同，是对“an adult”含义进一步的说明。这个同位于本身又带有定语从句from whom we could expect good decisions 。
Expect sth from sb: 期望从某人那里得到或看到某事，例如: You can never expect generosity from a miser.
5. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
我们家不是一个放纵不良行为的家庭。
根据上文，this是指 our family。动词go 后面可以跟形容词，表示“变得”，例如：
go bad(变质), go dry(变干), go mad(发疯), go international (国际化)。Go 和一些含否定意义的形容词连用，则表示“不受……的, 未被…的”,如: go unchallenged, go unnoticed.
His theory has gone unchallenged in the world for half a century.
It’s strange that such a mistake can go unnoticed in the textbook.
6. If they knew that Spot was ill and we used the money to take him to the vet…
假如他们知道Spot得了病, 而我们用那笔钱带他去看兽医的话……..
这句话用的是虚拟语气, 省略的部分是: they would understand why the money is gone and the house is a mess. 当说话人只表示一种假设的情况、一种主观愿望，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实时，使用虚拟语气。表示和现在事实相反时，主句用过去将来时，条件从句用一般过去时。例如:
If I were you, I should wait till next week.
I she saw you now, she wouldn’t recognize you.
7. None of us stopped to think and we should have.
我们本应当停下来想想，而我们都没有那么做。
Stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事， stop doing则表示停止正在做的事情。 should have
也是一种虚拟语气，表示过去本应当做的事情。这里完整的句子应该是:
We should have stopped to think, but none of us did.
8. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the cash we left?
你现在能向我解释为什么家里乱成一团，而你又把我们留下的钱拿去干什么了吗?
Be (in) a mess表示“乱成一团”; do with 表示“处理、处置”常和what 连用，它和deal with 不同，deal with 表示“处理、应付” we left 虽然只有两个单词，却是一个定语从句，它前面省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。
【语法】定语从句(3)
一、.“介词+关系代词”结构
(1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。这类结构的定语从句通常可以和带关系副词的定语从句互相转换，例如：
This is a free country where everyone enjoys freedom of speech.
This is a free country in which everyone enjoys freedom of speech.
(2) from where为“介词+关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
二、关系代词在定语从句中作主语的补语
能在定语从句中作主语的补语的关系代词只有that, 这时的that既能指人也能指物，但往往省略。例如:
When Laura was born, Bettie decided her daughter would be the singer (that)she always wanted to be.
Mr. Lee still talks like the man that he was ten years ago.
三、关系代词as和which 作主语，都可以代表前面整个句子。但由as引导的定语从句可以前置。例如：
He saw the girl, as/which he hoped he would.
As he hoped he would, he saw the girl.
As 还可用于the same…..as, such…..as, as……as 等结构中。例如：
Such opinions as he holds sound strange to ordinary people.
We are facing the same problem as we did years ago.
【英语俗语】
英语俗语,也和其他语言一样,有许多都是由身体各个部份的名称组成的。例如：To follow your nose是指"一直走"。另外还有：To play by ear，意思是看着办。其他还有用hand 和foot这些字组成的习惯用语。
这里我们要向大家介绍由腿，也就是leg这个字组成的习惯用语：
To pull one's leg。To pull one's leg 初看起来好像和中文里的"拉后腿"的意思差不多。但是，千万不要被表面现象所迷惑。To pull one's leg的真正意思是逗别人，开别人玩笑的意思。有时候，有的朋友故意讲一些话来我们，后来才发现他是在开玩笑。
例如，一个大学生上了同学的当，事后他说：
例句-3: "My roommate said this girl had told him she wouldn't mind going out with me. But when I invited her to a movie, I learned he was just pulling my leg."
这个大学生说："我的同房间同学说，那个女孩愿意和我一起出去玩。可是，当我请她去看电影的时候，我才发现我那同学是逗我，开我的玩笑。"
要是这个大学生聪明一点的话,他当时就可以对他的同学说：
例句-4: "Hey, stop pulling my leg, will you! I don't believe that girl really said she likes me and would like me to take her out."
这句话的意思是："喂，你别逗我行不行!我才不信那个女孩真的说了她喜欢我，还要我邀她出去玩。"
和leg这个字有关的俗语里还有一个很有趣的说法,那就是：Break a leg! 从字面上来看，break a leg难道是断了一条腿?或是倒霉?不是，break a leg的确切意思是祝愿别人成功。例如，你的朋友明天要去参加高考，你就可以对他说：Break a leg!
Have green fingers 很会种花种菜
Green thumb就是指那些很会种花种菜的人
All thumbs手脚很笨的人
Jump in and get your feet wet到实践中去学
A kettle call the pot black 五十步笑百步
A wet blanket 扫兴的人或事
【同步练习】
一、根据上下文用适当的词填空：
WORDS AND THEIR STORIES - Birds
By Jill Moss
Today we will(1)_________(解释) some expressions about birds. For example, if something is "for the birds", it is(2) __________(无价值) or not very interesting. Someone who eats like a bird eats very little. And "a bird`s eye view" is a(3) __________(总体的) look at an area from above.
Did you know that if you tell a young person about "the birds and bees", you are explaining about sex and birth. Have you ever(4)_________(观察) that "birds of a feather flock together?" In other words, people who are similar become friends or do things together.
There is some good advice. "A bird in a hand is worth two in a bush". This means you should not risk(5)_________(失去) something you have by trying to get more of something you do not have.
Sometimes, I can do two things by performing only one (6)_______(动作). This is called "killing two birds with one stone". But I would never really kill any birds. I love all kinds animals. This is "a real feather in my cap". It is something to be(7)_______(骄傲) of.
Most of the people I work with are "early birds". They believe that "the early bird catches the worm". They think that a person(8)______ gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of(9) _________(成功). Everyone in my office works hard but some people have "had their wings clipped". Their jobs have been limited. This is because the office is organized by packing order. People with more years and (10)____________(经验) are given more (11)________________(责任).
Some bird`s expressions are about crows, chickens and ducks. For example, when I am driving. I always travel "as the crow flies". I go the most(12)___________(直接) way. Anyone who "eats crow" has to admit a mistake or defeat.
Now let`s talk about my sister. She is not very young. She is "no spring of chicken". She will work any job for "chicken feed", a small (13)_______(数量) of money. She is easily frightened. For example, she is too "chicken livered" to walk down a dark street alone at night. Often she will "chicken out". She will not go out alone at night.
My sister was "an ugly duckling". She looked strange when she was a child. But she grew up to be a beautiful woman. Sometimes she thinks too much about having something in the future before she really has it. She "counts her chickens before they are hatched". Sometimes "her chickens come home to roost". That means her actions or words cause trouble for her. However my sister does not worry about what people say about her. (14)_________(批评) falls off her like water off a duck`s back.
Politicians are sometimes considered "lame ducks" after losing an election. They have little time left in office and no much power. Congress holds a "lame duck" session after an (15)__________(选举). Important laws are not passed during this period.
二 从上文中找出下列说法对应的英文：
1. 一文不值：
2. 鸟瞰：
3. 物以类聚：
4. 一矢二鸟：
5. 两鸟在林不如一鸟在手：
6. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃：
7. 得意之物：
8. 束缚手脚：
9. 论资排队：
10. 胆小如鼠:
11. 招灾惹祸:
12. (对别人的批评)充耳不闻:
13. 吃苍蝇:
14. 蝇头小利:
15: 过早乐观:
三、选择正确的答案完成下面一段对话：
A: Who is it?
B: Dad.
A: come on in, Dad.
B: (1)______________________. I brought you a sandwich .
A: I am hungry. Thanks, Dad. What time ist, anyway?
B: Ten o’clock. What are you working on?
A:.(2)___________________________________________
B: And….what do you feel?
A: Me? (3)__________________________________________
B: I felt the same way.
A:(4)_________________________________________
B: Oh,(5)___________________________. Well, don’t work all night.
A: I don’t mind, I enjoy writing.
B: Well, maybe you should think about becoming a writer.
A: Mybe I should.
B: You have lots of time to decide.
A: (6)__________________________________________
B: You will be OK. Good night, son.
A: Good night, Dad.
thought you might be hunger
B. That’s the worst part—making decisions.
C. A little scared and excited, too.
D. The scary part is leaving home and going to college
E. I’m writing an article on the feelings about graduation
F. leaving home is part of growing up
参考答案
一、 1. explain 2. worthless 3. general 4. observed 5. losing 8. who 9. success 10. experience 12. direct 13 amount 14. criticism 15. election
二、 the birds
bird`s eye view
of a feather flock together
two birds with one stone
bird in a hand is worth two in a bush
early bird catches the worm
7. a real feather in my cap
8. had their wings clipped
order
10. chicken livered
11. the chickencomes home to roost
12. Criticism falls off her like water off a duck`s back..
13. eat the crow
feed
one’s chickens before they are hatched.
三、A E C D F B
在英语期末考试即将到来之际，大家都准备好了复习工作了吗?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!以下是我整理的牛津版高一英语必修三Unit 2期末训练试题以供大家阅读。
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1.(2013•无锡高一月考)Since the able person，John，is in ________ charge of the matter，we're sure that the matter is under ______ control now.
;the ;/
C./;the D./;/
old white black TV has been ________ the new color TV even in the remote areas in the last ten years.
with in
to about
man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.
is known to us all，success usually ________ diligence while laziness can ________ failure.
from;lie in in;lead to
in;lie in from;lead to
5.(2013•苏州高一检测)As time went by，the plan we stuck to proved fairly ________.
are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly________ size and shape.
do every single bit of housework________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
you want to see a doctor，you should make an appointment with him in is a common ________ in the ..
9.(2013•浏阳一中高一调研)________ he will come to the concert is not yet known.
committee ________ of fifteen members.
consisted
up
environmentalists said wild goats'________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
teacher meant that ________.
student has passed the exam
one has passed the exam
the students have passed the exam
all the students had passed the exam
are some spelling mistakes in your composition，but ________ your composition is good.
a whole the whole
one hand the other hand
14.—The parents try to do everything for their son.
—That's ________ they are mistaken.
15.(2011•上海高考)It's no use ________ without taking action.
complained be complained
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
Like most English children，I learned foreign languages at I made my first visit __17__ the United States，I was __18__ I could have a nice easy holiday without any __19__ how __20__ I was!
At the American airport，I was looking for a public telephone to __21__ my friend Danny I had worker asked if he could __23__ me.“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that's you getting married?”he asked.“No，”I answered，“I just want to tell her __24__ the phone I have arrived.”“Oh，”he said，“there is a __25__ downstairs on the first floor.”“But we're on the first floor now.”I said.“Well，I don't know what you are __26__ you aren't feeling too well after your __27__，”he said，“You just go and wash up，and you will feel a lot better.”And he went __28__，__29__ me wondering where on earth I was：at home we wash up after a __30__ to get the cups and plates can I wash up at an airport?
At last I did __32__ the misunderstanding(误会)：Americans say“to give someone a __33__”，but we English say“to give someone a ring”.When we say“to wash you hands”，they say“to wash __34__”.And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor，so the __35__ floor is the second for Americans.
with
out
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Some people seem to have a knack for learning can pick up new vocabulary，master rules of grammar，and learn to write in a new language more quickly than do not seem to be more intelligent than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
First of all，successful language learners are independent do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the of waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for are good guessers who look for clues and form their own they guess wrong，they guess try to learn from their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active ，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a will try anything to are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a want to learn the language because they are interested in the people who speak is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively and the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
makes language learning easier for some people than for others according to this text?
people learn grammar more quickly than others.
language learners use special techniques.
people have good teachers and good books.
language learners are more intelligent than others.
do successful language learners learn languages?
learn independently，actively and purposefully.
learn special techniques from their teachers.
learn the rules and patterns of the language from books.
learn to think about the meaning of every new word.
do successful language learners find it easy to practice using the language regularly?
find it easy to communicate.
look for inexact information.
want to teach the language to others.
want to learn from people who speak the language.
did the author write this text?
teach people to speak English.
explain why language learning is difficult.
compare language learning with other types of learning.
encourage language learners to use these techniques.
B
Some years ago，while in Denmark，I visited a laughter club in a small having dinner，laughter leader，Heine Hansen，told me he first learnt about laughter clubs from a newspaper，and immediately joined one as soon as it opened in his area.
He encouraged his mother to accompany him to the laughter club，as his wife refused and ignored (不理睬) the ，out of curiosity，she attended one laughter club and was surprised to find how so many people could laugh so much at absolutely fact，she even admitted that laughing was the hardest ever in her life.
Heine said he was a very serious person working on the computer the whole day in a big after joining the laughter club and attending the first few classes，he found a great he walked through his office，his colleagues would smile at him，which was rather really surprised asked his colleagues the reason why they smiled at him，and his colleagues said that they were just returning his smile as they found him smiling like never realized that it was a change in his behavior (行为) and attitude that had brought about a change in the behavior of was just getting back what he was smile for a smile!
This is true in all may do something to others and when they do the same to us，we sometimes get offended (触怒).Remember，others will always treat you the way you treat if you don't like what you get from others，it could be that you are treating them in a similar own actions are responsible for people's reactions; they decide what comes your way.
is the best title of the passage?
is like a mirror
as others do in life
from others
clubs are helpful
can infer from the story of Heine that ________.
got what he had given in work
was easy to get along with
benefited a lot from joining the club
laugh is a way of being polite
attending the laughter club，Heine and his wife probably ________.
each other often
the family members
both serious people
very popular with others
does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?
people. ' actions.
. own actions.
C
Right now you are reading means you are using your brain in a very active is a very active is true that the writer does a lot of work，but the reader also has to work are some useful tips for you.
Try to read at the right something that you can (more or less) you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting for you and you will soon be discouraged.
Make a note of new there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your vocabulary you don't have to write them while you are ，try to guess their meaning as you read;mark them with a pen; then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and add them to your vocabulary book.
Try to read example，read for a short time once a minutes every day is better than two hours every a time to read and keep to example，you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up，or at lunchtime.
Read what interests a magazine or book about a subject that you you choose something that you like to read，it can actually be interesting and example，if you like to read about football in your own language，why not read about football in English? You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time.
main purpose of the passage is to ________.
we meet a few new words on a page while reading，we should ________.
them down at once
the meaning at first
up reading them
to teachers or classmates
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
must spend two hours in reading every day.
should only read some easy books which don't have new words.
we meet a new word，mark it with a pen and look it up in a dictionary at once.
we read some books which we are interested in，we will find reading enjoyable.
would be the best title of the passage?
is reading so important?
to make reading special
interests a good reader?
to improve our reading skills
D
Cyber English
There are new and exciting ways to use the Internet to learn English while you are Internet uses a lot of multimedia elements(多媒体原理)，like words，sounds，pictures，animations，and is perfect for studying a language because you've got to see，hear，and repeat things as much as you over the Internet is also fun because you can be a part of conversations happening all around the globe! Special Internet sites are designed for people learning English，just like sites use multimedia to help you learn and is a great way to meet other people around the world.
The Language of the Net
On the Internet，English is the major a result，it is now more important than ever to be able to understand English when you surf the is not always easy， English can be difficult or have a lot of cultural information that you have never seen.
See You in Town
One site for students studying English and their teachers is http：//，you will find community (group) of people interested in learning are several buildings in the virtual(实际的，事实的) town where you can play games，chat with friends，ask and get answers to language and cultural questions，and find an international penfriend who shares your are extra resources to help you learn，such as multimedia CDROMs and books for language learning and is even an online school where you can take English classes over the is the perfect place to prepare for a trip to England or the United States!
Would you like to become part of a virtual community to English speakers?
English probably means ________.
English on the Internet
yourself English
broadcast on TV or over the radio
history of English
of the following is true?
can be a part of conversations happening all around the globe if you learn English through the Internet.
the web is fun but can't help improve your English.
don't need a teacher to help us to learn English well.
can't repeat the sentences when using the Internet to learn English.
underlined word“resources”probably means “________”in Chinese.
A.方法 B.资源
C.技术 D.专业人员
牛津英语模块11教材答案
外研版八年级上册英语Module 11测试试题 第Ⅰ卷(共50分) Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I could. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. That’s very kind of you. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure. 3. A. It’s not mine. B. I’ve no idea. C. No problem. 4. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. Children’s Day. B. New Year’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. In ______ , people use knives and forks to eat. A. China B. Korea C. Australia 7. In Europe, there are ______ dishes for every meal. A. two or more B. two C. more 8. In the northern part of China, people often eat ______ . A. rice B. noodles C. fish 9. In the ______ part of China, people don’t eat much fish. A. eastern B. western C. southern 10. In some parts of India, people use ______ to pick up the food. A. forks B. chopsticks C. fingers Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分) 1. Children ______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 2. The vegetable soup ______ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 3. Many people like the girl ______ because she is beautiful, ______ she is kind-hearted. 【 】 A. not only; and B. not just; but C. both; or D. not; and 4. I felt very afraid and excited when I took a plane ______ the first time. A. in B. at C. with D. on 5. ______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How don’t think Alice is able to do the job, because she had little ______ . A. success B. difference C. discussion D. experience 7. —Why are you so happy? —I gave Mr Wang a present and he ______ it happily. A. refused B. accepted C. brought D. sold 8. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 9. —It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ the door. —All right. A. opens B. not open C. not to open D. don’t open 10. —TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. — ______ . I planned to go climbing with my classmates. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bad luck Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分) Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务)is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world. 1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable 2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make 3. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite 4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean 5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak 6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none 7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since 8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor 9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual 10. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分) For the British, home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost. 【 】 To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain(款待)and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal. 1. British people ______ invite friends to their home. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never 2. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ______ . A. see anything you like B. ask how much his house is C. ask the cost of any of the items in it D. only see the downstairs that you are invited into 3. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese? A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home. B. Different table manners between British and American people. C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people. D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分) 1. Our English teacher is very s________. We are all afraid of him. 2. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i________. 3. It’s a t________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival. 4. There are many d________between my brother and I. 5. My brother put a bag of rice on his right ________ (肩膀)and left the shop. Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分) 1. 他喜欢做运动, 例如篮球和足球。 He loves to play sports______ ______ basketball and soccer. 2. 在英语考试中我常犯粗心的错误。 I often______ ______ ______ in English exam. 3. 希望你对这个问题给予关注。 I hope you will______ ______ ______this problem. 4. 我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。 I was______ that he wore a jacket in the latest______ today. Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺。 open, who, until, country, cross, unless, order, that, two, man In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted 1 today. For example, “ladies first”, 2 is to say, ladies in those 3 are respected(尊重)in many ways. In the USA and Europe, you will usually see men 4 doors for ladies and ladies generally walking ahead of 5 into a room or a restaurant 6 the man has to be ahead of the lady in 7 to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to help in other ways. In the street, men almost always walk or 8 the street on the side of the ladies 9 is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with 10 ladies, he should walk between them. 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. 6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分) 假如你是Tony, 你的网友Jim要去韩国参观, 他发邮件给你想了解有关韩国的风俗。请你根据下面提供的信息, 用英语给你的网友写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下韩国的风俗。(70个词左右) 1. 初次见面要鞠躬问好, 互换名片(business card), 并仔细看了名片后再放起来; 2. 乘坐地铁时不要说话; 3. 拜访朋友要带礼物, 并提前打好招呼。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you will go to South Korea. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 外研版八年级上册英语Module 11测试试题答案 听力原文及答案解析 Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 【听力材料】 1. Can you come on Monday? 2. Can I get you a cup of coffee? 3. Could you put it under the tree? 4. Would you like to go shopping with me? 5. What festival is on September 10th? 答案: 1～5. AACCC (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 【听力材料】 People around the world have different eating habits. 【 】 In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more dishes for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. In the southern part of China, people eat rice, and in the north they often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, so they don’t eat much fish. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. In some parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food. In Korea, people use a spoon or chopsticks to eat, but it’s not polite to use both of them at the same time. 答案: 6～10. CABBC Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分) 1.【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。need是“需要”的意思; needn’t是“没有必要”的意思; must是“必须”的意思; mustn’t是“禁止, 不准”的意思。根据句意“小孩禁止坐在车的前排”可知选D。 2. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。look“看起来”; taste“尝起来”; sound“听起来”; feel“摸起来”。句意: 蔬菜汤尝起来很美味, 我能再要一些吗? 选B。 3. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: 许多人喜欢这个女孩, 因为她不仅漂亮而且善良。not just. . . but. . . 不仅……而且……。故选B。 4.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。at the first time意为“第一次”。句意: 当我第一次坐飞机时, 我感觉很害怕并且也很兴奋。故选B。 5.【解析】选C。考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构: How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 或What+(a/an)+adj. +名词(+主语+谓语)! 该题中the girl was为主语和谓语部分, nervous为形容词, 因此用how修饰。故选C。 6.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意: 我认为爱丽丝不能做这项工作, 因为她几乎没有经验。seccess“成功”; difference“不同”; discussion“讨论”; experience“经验”。故选D。 7.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝; accept接受; bring带来; sell出售, 卖。句意: ——你为什么这么高兴? ——我给王先生一个礼物, 而且他很高兴地接受了它。故选B。 8. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起; wake up醒来; stay up熬夜; put up建造, 张贴。根据句意: ——Eric, 你怎么了? 你看起来很累。——昨天晚上我熬夜准备期末考试了。可知选C。 9. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。句意: ——外面冷。你最好不要开门。——好的。 10. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——电视上说明天有一场暴风雨。——真倒霉。我计划和我的同学去爬山。I hope so我希望如此; I’m afraid so恐怕如此; Sounds good听起来不错; Bad luck真倒霉。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分) 1. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 当你去世界各地不同地方的餐馆时, 知道做什么事情对, 什么不对很重要。故选C。 2. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。make(a lot of)noise发出(大量)嘈杂的声音, 固定用法。 3. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。lively有生气的, 热烈的; friendly友好的; lucky幸运的; polite有礼貌的。句意: 如果一个餐馆不热闹、毫无生气, 你会觉得这个餐馆有问题。 4. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。与中国餐馆不同, 许多西方国家的餐馆是很安静的地方。quiet安静的。 5. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。向餐馆老板抱怨(太吵)。shout大喊; explain解释; complain埋怨, 抱怨; speak说, 讲。故选C。 6. 【解析】选A。考查不定代词的辨析。在中国, 通常是由一个人支付大家的餐费。故用everybody。 7. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 但当朋友一起吃饭时, 大家一起付钱。when当……的时候。 8. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。通常是给服务员小费, 故选C。 9. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 在美国, 小费为账单的10%、15%或20%是很普遍的, 这取决于服务的好坏。common普通的, 普遍的。 10. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意: ……你会在许多国家找到相同种类的食物。invent发明; discover发现; prefer更喜欢; find发现, 找到。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分) 1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. ”可知。 2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知: 如果英国人邀请你去他家做客, 邀请你参观哪里, 你就看哪里。不要问房子及其他东西的价钱, 也不要到处乱看。 3. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由句意“在吃饭之前, 英国人和美国人都会交谈或者喝点东西。”可知此处“engage in”意为“参与”。 4. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了拜访英国人或美国人的不同风俗。 Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分) 答案：1. serious 2. immediately 3. tradition 4. differences 5. shoulder Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分) 答案：1. for example 2. make careless mistakes 3. pay attention to 4. surprised;fashion Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分) 答案: 1. until 2. that 3. countries 4. opening 5. men 6. unless 7. order 8. cross 9. who 10. two Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you will go to South Korea. There are many special customs in South Korea. When you meet a person for the first time, you should bow to him and say hello. Then you will change business cards with each other, read the card carefully and then put it in the pocket. When you take the subway, you’d better not speak. When you want to visit someone, you should tell him or her about it in advance and take presents. I hope you can have a good time. Yours, Tony看了外研版八年级上册英语Module 11测试试题及答案的人还看： 1. 2016年高考上海卷英语试题及答案 2. 初中英语完形填空练习题答案解析 3. 初中英语阅读强化练习题附答案 4. 2016年上海中考英语试卷及答案 5. 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
模块三 Unit3 Back to the past 【考点透视】 I 重点短语take over接管、占据take off 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假take… off…从（价格）中减去……take on 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行take out 取出1. take to喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习take up拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）take in吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺、收留（某人）住宿take back取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还take after（长得）像（父母等）take… for…把……当作……、误认……为……①求助于②翻到（书的某页）2. turn to③变成④开始工作⑤把注意力导向…… ①[U]毁灭 the ~ of civilization②[C]常用pl. 废墟、遗址 the ~s of ancient Rome3. ruin③ in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的④ bring … to ruin 使……毁灭⑤ fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜⑥vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneselfruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：
牛津高中英语模块4教材答案
合集里面有你需要的 苏教牛津译林版高中英语模块4电子课本
苏教牛津译林版高中英语模块四的教材内容丰富，包括了多个主题和语法知识点，以下是部分内容的介绍：
Unit 1: Life and experience 这个单元主要探讨了人生经历和成长的话题，涉及回忆、难忘的经历、对未来的展望等内容。通过学习，学生可以分享自己的人生经验和故事，同时也能更好地理解和关心他人。
Grammar and usage 这个部分主要讲解了情态动词的用法，包括can，could，may，might，must等。通过学习，学生可以更好地理解和使用情态动词，使自己的英语表达更加准确和自然。
Word Power 这个部分主要介绍了一些与人生经历和成长相关的词汇，比如adventure、challenge、memorable等。通过学习这些词汇，学生可以更好地表达自己的人生经历和感受。
Speaking and writing 这个部分提供了两个口语任务，一个是讲述一个难忘的经历，另一个是讨论未来的人生规划。同时，还提供了一个写作任务，要求学生写一篇文章描述自己的成长历程。
总体来说，苏教牛津译林版高中英语模块四通过多种主题和任务，帮助学生培养英语口语表达能力、阅读理解能力、写作能力和文化素养等方面的能力。
though
advertise vt.& vi. 做广告, 登广告advertisement n. 广告be used to vt. 对……习以为常；习惯于，适应share v. 分享, 分担, 共有persuasive a. 劝导性的，有说服力的，使人信服的image n. 图象,形象,影象product n. 产品service n. 服务billboard n. (户外)广告牌, 布告板, 揭示栏promote vt. 宣传, 推广, 促销, 推销place vt. 安排, 放置intended a. 打算的, 预期的, 计划之内的educate vt. 教育issue n. 问题, 议题welfare n. 福利, 福利事业complete a. 全部的, 完全的, 完整的law n. 法律lie vi. 说谎untrue a. 不真实的claim n.& vt 声称, 宣称，号称aware a. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of v. 知道, 明白，意识到的even if conj. 即使toothpaste n. 牙膏breath n. 呼吸,气息bad breath n. 难闻的气味advertiser n. 登广告者, 广告客户, 广告商cure vt. 治愈, 治疗customer n. 顾客, 消费者comment n. 评论, 意见, 评价connect vt. 联系, 连接fall for vt. 上……的当,受……的,对……信以为真trick n. , 把戏，恶作剧play tricks on v. 欺，捉弄original a. 新颖的, 独创的, 最初的, 原始的creative a. 有创造性的；有独创性的public n. 公众, 大众lead vt. 领导, 引导nationwide a. 全国性的, 在全国范围内：campaign n. (政治或商业性)活动, 运动drug n. 毒品, 药, 药物deal vi. 处理, 应付, 对付deal with vt. 处理, 应付, 对付social a. 社会的, 爱交际的, 社交的slogan n. 口号, 标语school vt. 使受学校教育，教育，培养live vt. 过……的生活smoking n. 抽烟, 吸烟commit vt. 犯(错误), 干(坏事)commit suicide v. 自杀suicide n. 自杀smart a. 聪明的, 精明的complete vt. 完成satisfied a. 感到满意的be satisfied with vt. 对……感到满意schoolmate n. 同窗, 同学trick vt. 欺, 哄trick sb into doing sth vt. 诱使某人做某事publisher n. 出版商，出版公司reader n. 读者unique a. 唯一的, 独特的, 独一无二的imagination n. 想象, 想象力fascinating a. 迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人着迷的over and over again ad. 反复不断地, 一再地category n. 种类, 类别senior a. 年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的senior high n. 高中choice n. 选择recommend vt. 推荐purchase vt. 购买copy n. 一本，一册，拷贝，复印件sales n. 销售量，销售额bar n. 条, 棒ice cream n. 冰淇淋repackaging n. 重新包装eye-catching a. 引人注目的, 耀眼的company n. 公司update vt. 更新packaging n. 包装in order to ad. 为了, 以便old-fashioned a. 老式的, 过时的, 守旧的design n.& vt 设计, 图案, 花样feature n. 特色, 特点completely ad. 完全地, 彻底地commercial n. (无线电或)电视中的广告节目sweet n. 糖果soft drink n. 不含酒精的饮料, 软饮料snap v. 给……拍快照，快摄（照片）unforgettable a. 忘不了的, 令人难忘的,难以忘怀的fashionable a. 流行的, 时髦的convenient a. 便利的, 方便的continuously ad. 持续不断的，连续不断的cute a. 可爱的, 漂亮的，迷人的highly ad. 高度地,非常,很up to prep. 达到functional a. 实用的, 有用的，功能的，机能的filling n. 填补物,馅finger-licking ad. 指回味地funky a. 时髦的,别致的bored a. 感到厌倦的be bored with v. 对……感到厌倦的jeans n. 牛仔裤day and night ad. 昼夜, 整天available a. 可买到的，可获得的build vt. 开发，建构various a. 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的particular a. 特殊的, 特别的, 特定的audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者goal n. 目的, 目标target n. 目标, 对象, 靶子media n. (medium的复数)媒体, 媒介mailing n. (成批寄发的)邮件，信件determine vt. 决定, 确定extremely ad. 非常地, 极其地appeal vi. 迎合，有吸引力appeal to v. 对……有吸引力react vi. 做出反应，回应gather vt. 使聚集, 搜集, 收集be concerned with v. 对……关心（关注或感兴趣）get sth across vt. 传达put sth together vt. 组织，汇集，组装approach n. 方法, 步骤, 途径sporting n. 运动的, 体育的honourable a. 可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的, 高尚的delighted a. 高兴的，愉快的, 欣喜的significance n. 重要性, 重要意义briefly ad. 简要地, 扼要的discus n. 铁饼wrestling n. 摔跤, 摔跤运动running n. 跑, 跑步athlete n. 运动员compete vi. 比赛, 竞争unmarried a. 未婚的, 单身的take part in vt. 参加separate a. 分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的honour n. 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣in honour of prep. 纪念,向……表示敬意 god n. 神, 上帝, 神像, 偶像restart vt. 重新开始peacefully ad. 和平地, 平静地, 安宁地side by side ad. 并肩地,并排地,一起, 共同well-known a. 著名的, 众所周知的, 有名的boxer n. 拳击运动员, 拳师medal n. 奖章, 奖牌gladly ad. 高兴地, 欢喜地, 乐意地light vt. 点燃, 照亮flame n. 火焰ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式opening ceremony n. 开幕式superstar n. 超级明星scorer n. 得分运动员，得分选手distance runner n. 长跑运动员record n. 纪录break the record v. 打破纪录run n. 跑, 赛跑contribution n. 捐献, 贡献make contributions to vt. 对……做出贡献absence n. 缺席，不在场, 不参加female a. 女性的, 女子的table tennis n. 乒乓球excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的, 亚洲人的hurdle n. 跨栏Olympian n. 奥运会选手joy n. 欢乐, 喜悦attempt n.& vt. 努力, 尝试limit n. 界限, 限度, 限制, 限度movement n. 运动, 移动glorious a. 光辉的, 光荣的, 荣耀的international a. 国际的committee n. 委员会state n. 陈述, 说明retire vi. 退休, 退役host vt. 主办, 主持facility n. 设施, 设备stadium n. 体育场first-class a. 最好的, 第一流的itself pron. 它本身, 它自己plenty of a. 很多,大量 transport n. 运输系统, 运输attraction n. 吸引人的地方或事情tourist attraction n. 游览胜地, 旅游景点bid n. 申请，争取fan n. 爱好者, 迷, 狂热者pretty ad. 相当, 颇coach n. 教练, 指导warm-up n. 准备动作, 热身otherwise ad. 要不然, 否则swimmer n. 游泳者post vt. 邮寄centimetre n. 厘米,公分net n. 网stretch vi. 伸展, 延伸court n. 球场origin n. 起源, 由来outdoors ad. 在户外, 在野外version n. 变体, 变种, 版本physical a. 身体的, 肉体的technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法opponent n. 对手, 竟争者leading a. 主导的, 第一位的, 最主要的role n. 作用, 地位，(演员扮演的)角色play a role in vt. 在……中起作用, 在……扮演角色activity n. 活动joke vi. 开玩笑requirement n. 要求meet vt. 满足（需要等）,达到（要求等）practise vt. 从事, 常做, 实践association n. 协会continent n. 大陆, 陆地, 洲current a. 现代的, 此刻的, 当前的,现在的ensure vt. 确保, 保证keep...under control vt. 控制住, 在……控制之下 remove vt. 除掉, 去掉rugby n. 橄榄球polo n. 马球, 水球power boating n. (运动项目)汽艇，摩托艇make way for vt. 为……让路, 让位于……tae kwon do n. 跆拳道previous a. 在前的, 早先的martial a. 尚武的, 武术的martial art n. 武术, 技击supporter n. 支持者, 赡养者, 拥护者branch n. 分枝, 分部maintain vt. 维持, 保持balance n. 平衡judo n. 柔道(日本的一种拳术)fencing n. 击剑revise vt. 修订, 校订, 修正, 修改involved a. 涉及的, 卷入的virtual a. 虚拟的, 模拟的virtual reality n. 虚拟现实reality n. 真实, 现实proposal n. 计划书，方案，提议extraordinary a. 特别的, 非凡的character n. 人物interactive a. 交互式的, 互动的set vt. 为(故事等)设置背景tiredness n. 疲劳, 疲倦, 疲惫upon prep. 在……后立即，一……就feeling n. 感情, 感觉happiness n. 幸福, 快乐headset n. (戴在头上的)耳机enable vt. 使能够3D abbr. (=three dimensional)三维的，立体的animation n. 动画, 动画片monitor vt. 监视, 监控pass on vt. 传递fingertip n. 手指尖via prep. 经, 通过, 经由thousands of a. 成千上万的sensor n. 传感器be connected to vt. 与……相连接give out vt. 发出(气味、热等)opening n. 开口, 孔, 缺口deliver vt. 传送，传递straw n. (喝饮料用的)吸管，稻草, 麦杆world-famous a. 举世闻名的, 闻名世界的Brazilian a.& n. 巴西的, 巴西人的/ 巴西人final n. 决赛winning a. 获胜的, 制胜的sign vt.& n. 签名(于), 署名(于)/符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象put forward vt. 提出(观点、议案等)thrilled a. 喜不自胜的,欣喜若狂的besides prep. 除…...之外, 包括 /ad. 此外firefighter n. 消防队员burn vi.& vt. 燃烧, 烧battle n. 战斗, 战役whale n. 鲸ant n. 蚂蚁fantastic a. 极好的, 特棒的opportunity n. 机会, 时机industry n. 工业, 产业, 行业impress vt. 给……留有深刻的印象impression n. 印象invest vi. 投资exhibit n. 展览品, 陈列品, 展品built-in a. 内置的, 嵌入的power-free a. 无需用电的clay n. 黏土, 陶土study n. 研究soya bean n. 大豆powder-free a. 无需洗衣粉的announce vt. 宣布，宣告, 通告liquid n. 液体soap n. 肥皂powder n. 粉, 粉末showcase n. 玻璃陈列柜, 展示的场景responsible a. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的last but not least a. 最后但同样重要的 programming n. 程序设计, 编程序set up vt. 创建，创立, 建立employ vt. 雇用, 使用accuse vt. 控告be accused of v. 被控告犯有…...罪piracy n. 盗版sue vt. 控告, 对…...提出诉讼question vt. 询问, 审问, 怀疑close down vt. 关闭, 封闭, 使停业，使倒闭bankrupt a. 破产的, 倒闭的file n. 文件popularity n. 普及, 流行, 受欢迎criticize vt. 批评, 责备fade vi. 逐渐暗淡, 逐渐 消失, 枯萎, 凋谢editor ad. 编辑therefore ad. 因此, 所以voice vt. 表达, 吐露(感情或意见)opinion n. 意见, 看法, 主张in my opinion ad. 据我看来, 我以为 crash vi. (电脑)死机PC abbr. (=personal computer)个人电脑CPU abbr. (central processing unit)〈计〉中央处理器RAM abbr. (random access memory)〈计〉内存cursor n. 光标IT abbr. (information technology)信息技术nephew n. 侄子, 外甥come across vt. (偶然)遇到或找到central a. 中心的, 中央的surface n. 表面, 外表,southern a. 南的, 南方的hero n. 英雄, 男主角, 男主人公science fiction n. 科幻小说nameless a. 无名的, 不知名的, 匿名的Victorian a. 维多利亚女王时代的gentle a. 温和的, 文雅的journey vi. 旅行inexperienced a. 缺乏经验的,不熟练的,外行的 per prep. 每, 每一rescue vt. 援救, 营救astrophysics n. 天体物理学force n. 力量, 武力, 精力, 魄力, 势力, 暴力guide vt. 带领, 操纵, 引导safely ad. 安全地
A1. used not to be used for used to effect pleased pleasant A2. for at
牛津高中英语模块八教材答案
C11 always改为hardly2 if 改为unless not3 dying of改为free from die4 too改为not5 always改为never6 she后面加not7 often改为seldon8 might后面加not9 many改为few10 lucy后面加notC21 far from2 not all3 not uncommon4 would rather than 5 can‘t enough6 never unless这是我们老师给我讲的，希望对你有所帮助～
classical/classicdusty/dustwork/worksuncertain/uncertaintytense/tensionpeejudice/prejudicedadapted/adaptationfinance/financialto/fromwithof/toinintotofromto
a person is ill does he realize....windy it is herewas the bus that....new medicine could their son recover...had she begun....have I eaten...did they lose the game.....was I asleep....
网页链接